Class 11

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class History Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class History Guide | History Guide for Class 11 PSEB

History Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class History Book Solutions

PSEB 11th Class History Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

• Chapter 1 सिन्धु घाटी की सभ्यता
• Chapter 2 भारतीय आर्य
• Chapter 3 जैन धर्म और बौद्ध धर्म
• Chapter 4 मौर्य युग
• Chapter 5 गुप्त काल
• Chapter 6 वर्धन सम्राट् एवं उनका काल
• Chapter 7 राजपूत और उनका काल
• Chapter 8 दिल्ली सल्तनत
• Chapter 9 दक्षिण के राज्य
• Chapter 10 सामाजिक-धार्मिक आन्दोलन
• Chapter 11 श्री गुरु नानक देव जी और सिक्ख पंथ की स्थापना
• Chapter 12 मुग़ल साम्राज्य की स्थापना
• Chapter 13 मुग़ल राज्य-तन्त्र और शासन प्रबन्ध
• Chapter 14 दक्षिण में नई शक्तियों का उदय
• Chapter 15 उत्तरी भारत में नई शक्तियों का उदय
• Chapter 16 महाराजा रणजीत सिंह
• Chapter 17 यूरोपीयों का भारत में आगमन तथा सर्वोच्चता के लिए संघर्ष
• Chapter 18 अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य का विकास और संगठन
• Chapter 19 अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य के समय में आर्थिक और सामाजिक परिवर्तन
• Chapter 20 सामाजिक/धार्मिक सुधार
• Chapter 21 राजनीतिक जागृति तथा अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य के विरुद्ध राजनीतिक आन्दोलन
• Chapter 22 स्वतन्त्रता के लिए संघर्ष
• उद्धरण संबंधी प्रश्न

PSEB 11th Class History Book Solutions in English Medium

• Chapter 1 Indus Valley Civilization
• Chapter 2 The Indo-Aryans
• Chapter 3 Jainism and Buddhism
• Chapter 4 The Mauryas
• Chapter 5 The Age of the Guptas
• Chapter 6 The Vardhanas and Their Time
• Chapter 7 The Rajputs and Their Period
• Chapter 8 The Sultanate of Delhi
• Chapter 9 Kingdoms of the South
• Chapter 10 Socio-Religious Movements
• Chapter 11 Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Foundation of Sikhism
• Chapter 12 Foundation of The Mughal Empire
• Chapter 13 Mughal Polity and Administration
• Chapter 14 Rise of New Powers in the South
• Chapter 15 Rise of New Powers in the North
• Chapter 16 Maharaja Ranjit Singh
• Chapter 17 Advent of the Europeans in India and Their Struggle for Supremacy
• Chapter 18 Expansion and Consolidation of the British Empire
• Chapter 19 Economic and Social Changes Under the Rule of British Empire
• Chapter 20 Social/Religious Reforms
• Chapter 21 Political Consciousness and Political Movement Against the British Empire
• Chapter 22 Struggle for Freedom

PSEB Class 11 History Structure of Question Paper

History
Class – XI (PB.)

Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Theory: 80 Marks
Project Work/IA: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks

1. All questions are compulsory.

2. The question paper will comprise 5 questions in sections A, B, C, D, and E with subparts. The question paper will carry :

Section – A

1. Objective Type Questions: This section comprises questions with one word to one sentence answer/Fill in the blank/True or false/Multiple choice type questions. Question No. 1 comprises of 20 subparts (questions I to XX) carry 1 mark each. (20 × 1 = 20)

Section – B

2. Short Answer Type Questions: This question comprises of 4 subparts (question i to iv) carry 3 marks each. The answer to each question should be in about 35-40 words. (4 × 3 = 12)

Section – C

3. Source Based Question This section comprises 2 subparts I to II (based on a passage given) carry 5 marks. (2 × 5 = 10)

Section – D

4. Long Answer Questions: This question comprises of 7 subparts (question no. i to vii) carry 6 marks each. Students have to attempt any 4 questions out of 7. The answer to each question should be in about 100-150 words. (4 × 6 = 24)

Section – E

5. Map Question: This section comprises one question of map carries 14 marks (10 marks for showing 4 places and 4 marks for an explanation of those places to be written in 20 to 25 words) with 100% internal choice. (10 + 4)

Question Wise Break up

Type of Question	Marks Per Question	Total No. of Questions	Total Marks
Objective Type (Learning checks)	1	20	20
Short Answer Type (VSA)	3	4	12
Source-Based Question	5	2	10
Long Answer Type (LA)	6	4(7)	24
Map Skill Based	10 + 4	1	14
Total			80

Weightage of Difficulty Level

Estimated Difficulty Level	Percentage
Easy (E)	30%
Average (AV)	50%
Difficult (D)	20%

Weightage of Marks Unit Wise

	Objective Type Questions (1 Mark)	Short Answer (3 Marks)	Source-Based (5 Marks)	Long Answer (6 Marks)	Map Question (14 Marks)	Project Work/IA (20 Marks)
	1(5)	3(1)	Passage From Prescribed Source 5*2	6(1)
Unit – 1
Unit – 2	1(5)	3(1)		6(1)
Unit – 3	1(5)	3(1)		6(1)
Unit – 4	1(5)	3(1)		6(1)
Map Work					1 (10 + 4)
Total	1 × 20 = 20	3 × 4 = 12	5 × 2 = 10	6 × 4 = 24	1(10 + 4) =  14	20 Marks

PSEB Class 11 History Syllabus

UNIT – 1

I. Indus Valley Civilisation: a synoptic view of research material, culture, socio-cultural life; decline and disappearance.

II. The Indo-Aryans: Early settlements; political organizations; Economic life; Social Institutions; religious beliefs and practices; legacy.

III. Buddhism and Jainism: the socio-political environment, major doctrines; socio¬political impact; Legacy.

IV. The Mauryas: The background to their rise into power; establishment and consolidation of their empire; Ashoka’s Dhamma; social and cultural life during their rule.

V. The age of the Guptas: establishment and consolidation of the Gupta empire, major socio-cultural achievement of the age; Legacy.

VI. The Vardhanas and their times; Political supremacy in the North; Kingdoms of the South; cultural achievements of the age; Legacy.

UNIT – 2

VII. The Rajputs; establishment of their kingdom; Political conflict and change; socio-political structure; survival.

VIII. The Sultanate of Delhi: establishment of Turkish Rule, Dynastic changes and the fortunes of the Sultanate, administration; the ruling classes; art, and architecture, Socio-religious life.

IX. Kingdoms of the South: The Bahmani empire and its successor states; the Vijayanagar empire; administration, the ruling classes: art architecture; socio-religious life.

X. socio-religious movements: Vaishnava Bhakti; the Saints.

XI. Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Foundation of Sikhism: Socio-religious environment; Development of Sikhism (1539-1605); Transformation of Sikhism (1605-1699); Discovery of a new path, the foundation of a new path, Legacy.

UNIT – 3

XII. Establishment of the Mughal Empire; Mughal Afghan contest; consolidation of the Mughal.

XIII. Mughal Policy and Administration; Conception of kingship: attitude towards the subjects people; central and provincial administration; administration of justice and local administration; the mansabdari system.

XIV. Rise of new powers in the South: with special reference to the Marathas.

XV. Rise of new powers in the North: with special reference to the Sikhs.

XVI. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Conquests and consolidation; the new ruling classes administration; attitude towards the subject people, relationship with sovereign powers; the Legacy.

XVII. Advent of the Europeans and their struggle for supremacy: The Portuguese; the Dutch; The French: Anglo-French rivalry; the emergence of East India Company as a political power in India.

UNIT – 4

XVIII. Expansion and Consolidation of the British Empire: Expansion through war and diplomacy; Imperial framework: administration and bureaucracy.

XIX. Social and Economic changes under British Rule: Means of communication and transportation; raw materials for exports: industrial development; the Indian elite; the middle classes; the working class.

XX. Socio-Religious Movements; Construction, Brahmo Samaj; Aligarh Movement; Nirankari Movement; Kuka Movement and Singh Sabha Movement.

XXI. Political Consciousness and struggle for Representative Government in India: The Revolt of 1857 and it’s legacy; the Indian National Congress; the Home Rule Movement; Constitutional Reforms; Jallianwala Bagh massacre and its impact demand for independence.

XXII. Towards Freedom: The Quit India Movement and its aftermath; transfer of power.
(i) Sites of Indus Valley Civilization;
(ii) Extent of Ashoka’s empire;
(iii) Extent of Samudragupta’s Empire;
(iv) Important Historical places;
(v) India in 1526;
(vi) Extent of Akbar’s empire;
(vii) Extent of Ranjit Singh’s empire;
(viii) Important historical places;

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class Geography Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class Geography Guide | Geography Guide for Class 11 PSEB in English Medium

Geography Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class Geography Book Solutions

PSEB 11th Class Geography Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

Unit 1 सूर्यमण्डल

• Chapter 1 पृथ्वी
• Chapter 2 चट्टानें
• Chapter 3 तबादले के तत्त्व : अनावृत्तिकरण, स्थानांतरण और निक्षेपण
• Chapter 3(i) नदी के अनावृत्तिकरण कार्य
• Chapter 3(ii) ग्लेशियर के अनावृत्तिकरण कार्य
• Chapter 3(iii) पवनों के अनावृत्तिकरण कार्य
• Chapter 3(iv) भू-गर्भ जल के अनावृत्तिकरण कार्य
• Chapter 3(v) समुद्र के अनावृत्तिकरण कार्य

Unit 2 स्थलमण्डल

• Chapter 4 प्रमुख भू-आकार
• Chapter 5 ज्वालामुखी व भूकंप (भूचाल)
• Chapter 5(i) ज्वालामुखी
• Chapter 5(ii) भूचाल या भूकंप

Unit 3 वायुमण्डल

• Chapter 6 वायुमण्डल-बनावट और रचना
• Chapter 7 पवनें
• Chapter 8 नमी और वर्षण क्रिया

Unit 4 जलमण्डल

• Chapter 9 महासागर
• Chapter 10 हिंद महासागर की स्थिति का भू-राजनीति के पक्ष से महत्त्व

PSEB 11th Class Geography प्रयोगात्मक भूगोल

• Chapter 1 नक्शे
• Chapter 2 पैमाना
• Chapter 3 नक्शों को बड़ा और छोटा करना
• Chapter 4 स्थल-आकृतिक नक्शे
• Chapter 5 मौसम संबंधी नक्शे
• Chapter 6 समोच्च रेखाएं
• Chapter 7 मौसम यंत्र

PSEB 11th Class Geography Book Solutions in English Medium

Unit 1 Solar System

• Chapter 1 The Earth
• Chapter 2 Rocks
• Chapter 3 Agents of Change : Denudation, Transportation and Deposition
• Chapter 3(i) Denudation Works of River
• Chapter 3(ii) Denudation Works of Glacier
• Chapter 3(iii) Denudation Works of Winds
• Chapter 3(iv) Denudation Works of Underground Water
• Chapter 3(v) Denudation Works of Sea

Unit 2 Lithosphere

• Chapter 4 Major Land Forms
• Chapter 5 Volcanoes and Earthquakes
• Chapter 5(i) Volcanoes
• Chapter 5(ii) Earthquakes

Unit 3 Atmosphere

• Chapter 6 Formation and Structure of Atmosphere
• Chapter 7 Winds
• Chapter 8 Humidity and Precipitation

Unit 4 Hydrospere

• Chapter 9 The Ocean
• Chapter 10 Geo-Political Significance of Indian Ocean

PSEB 11th Class Geography Practical Geography

• Chapter 1 Maps
• Chapter 2 Scale
• Chapter 3 Enlargement and Reduction of Maps
• Chapter 4 Topographical Maps
• Chapter 5 Weather Maps
• Chapter 6 Contours
• Chapter 7 Weather Instrument

PSEB Class 11 Geography Structure of Question Paper

Class – XI (Pb.)
Geography

Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Theory: 70 Marks

The question paper has 5 sections comprising a total of 25 questions. All questions are compulsory.

Section – I
MCQ/Objective Type Questions: This section comprises questions with one word to one sentence answer/fill in the blanks/true or false etc. all multiple choice type questions. The section has 8 subparts (questions) 1 to 8, carrying one mark each. This section shall cover whole the syllabus. (1 × 8 = 8)

Section – II
Very Short Answer Type Questions: This section comprises questions of 7 subparts or questions 9 to 15, carrying 2 marks each. The answer to each question maybe two to three sentences. This section will cover whole the syllabus, choosing at least one question from each unit. (2 × 7 = 14)

Section – III
Short Answer Type Questions: This section comprises 5 subparts, questions 16 to 20, each carrying 4 marks. One question each from Unit I and Unit IV shall be set in this section and three questions from Unit II and Unit III. All the questions shall have an internal choice. (4 × 5 = 20)

Section – IV
Long Answer Type Questions: This section comprises of 3 subparts (questions) with 100% internal choice, 21 to 23, carrying 6 marks each. The answer to each question should be in about 100 to 150 words. All four Units of the Syllabus shall be covered. (6 × 3 = 18)

Section – V
Map Question: This section comprises two questions of map carrying 5 marks each. Students/Examinees are to attempt any 5 out of 8 items in each question. One part of map work pertains to identification and the other pertains to labelling in a political outline map of India and the World as per syllabus. (5 × 2 = 10)

Question Wise Break up

Type of Question	Marks Per Question	Total no. of Questions	Total Marks	Percentage
Objective Type (Learning checks)	1	8	8	11.5
Short Answer (VSA)	2	7	14	20
Short Answer (SA)	4	5	20	28.5
Long Answer (LA)	6	3	18	25.5
Map Skills Based	5	2	10	14.5
Total		25	70	100

Weightage to Content

Section A	8 Marks
Section B	14 Marks
Section C	20 Marks
Section D	18 Marks
Section E (Map Work)	10 Marks
Practical	20 Marks
Project Work/Book bank	8/2 Marks
Total	100 Marks

Weightage of Difficulty Level

Estimated Difficulty Level	Percentage
Easy (E)	30%
Average (AV)	50%
Difficult (D)	20%

Design of Question Paper

Typology of questions	MCQ/Objective Type (1 Mark)	Very Short Answer (VSA) (2 Marks)	Short Answer-I (SA-I) (4 Marks)	Long Answer (LA) (6 Marks)	Map Work (5)	Total Marks	% Wise Weightage
Remembering- (Kno­wledge based Simple recall questions, to know specific facts, terms, concepts, principles or theories; Identity, defined or recite information)	8	2		1		18	25.5%
Understanding- Comprehension-to be familiar with the meaning and to understand con­ceptually, interpret, compare, contrast, explain, paraphrase, or interpret information		3	3	2		30	43%
Application- (Use abstract information in a concrete situation, to apply knowledge to the new situation; Use given content to interpret a situation, provide an example, or solve a problem)	1	2	2			12	17%
Thinking Skills- (Analysis & Synthesis classify, compare, contrast, or differentiate between different pieces of information, Organize  and/or integrate            unique pieces of information from a variety of sources)					2	10	14.5%
Total – 70	8	7 × 2 = 14	5 × 4 = 20	3 × 6 = 18	2 × 5 = 10	Total = 70	100%

PSEB Class 11 Geography Syllabus

Theory

Unit – I: Solar System
Solar System: Earth Position of Earth in Solar System, Size and Shape, Movements of Earth and Effects, Longitudes and Latitudes.

Time; Local, Standard, and International Date Line.

Rocks: Origin, Classification, and Characteristics

Factors of change; Weathering and Denudation by river, glacier, wind, oceans, and underground water.

Unit – II: Lithosphere
Landforms: Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains; Origin, Classification and their significance to mankind.

Earthquakes: Causes, Effects, Types, and Distribution.

Volcanoes: Causes and effects of Volcanic activities.

Unit – III: Atmosphere

Extents, Layers, and composition.

Temperature; Factors controlling temperature, distribution, and range of temperature.

Pressures; Factors controlling pressures, horizontal and vertical distribution.

Winds; Planetary, seasonal and local; Shifting of wind belts and their impact. Cyclones and Anti-cyclones.

Humidity and Precipitation; Relative humidity and Specific humidity Precipitation types, rainfall types, and distribution.

Unit – IV: Hydrosphere
Oceans: Ocean basins and submarine relief, Ocean waters and their circulation, temperature, salinity^ waves, currents, and tides.

Special reference: Geopolitical importance of Indian Ocean.

Note:
A. Examples as far as possible be given from India.
B. Answers be illustrated with maps and diagrams.

Map Work: 20 Marks

Maps: Necessity of maps, classification, the scale of maps; R.F., Linear scale, its use in maps. Reduction and enlargement through the square method.

Direction: Finding direction in the field and on the map, Orientation of Local map in the field, methods of showing direction on the map.

Atlas map symbols: Identifications and Recognition of Symbols of conventional signs used in the atlas, Topographic sheet, and weather maps.

Methods of showing relief on maps: Contours, Interpolation of Contours identification of simple relief features from contours on a map.

Drawing of cross-section, observation, and recording of various weather elements with the help of the following instruments:
(a) Six’s minimum and maximum thermometer.
(b) Aneroid Barometer
(c) Wind Vane
(d) Wet and dry bulb thermometer
(e) Rain gauge
(f) Drawing of isotherms, isobars, and isohyets.

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class Religion Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class Religion Guide | Religion Guide for Class 11 PSEB in English Medium

Religion Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class Religion Book Solutions

• Chapter 1 Religious Life of the Indus Valley People and Early Aryans
• Chapter 2 Buddhist Movement upto Ashoka Period
• Chapter 3 Rise and Development of Sikhism : 1469-1708 A.D.
• Chapter 4 Introduction to Vedic Literature
• Chapter 5 General Introduction to Puranas, Upanishads and Shastras
• Chapter 6 The Adi Granth
• Chapter 7 Ashta Marga of Buddhism
• Chapter 8 Ethical Teachings of Jainism
• Chapter 9 The Sikh Way of Life

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class Economics Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class Economics Guide | Economics Guide for Class 11 PSEB

Economics Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class Economics Book Solutions

PSEB 11th Class Economics Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

• Chapter 1 अर्थशास्त्र क्या है?
• Chapter 2 व्यष्टि तथा समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र
• Chapter 3 अर्थव्यवस्था की केन्द्रीय समस्याएँ
• Chapter 4 उपभोगी का सन्तुलन
• Chapter 5 मांग
• Chapter 6 कीमत मांग की लोच
• Chapter 7 उत्पादन का अर्थ
• Chapter 8 लागत की धारणाएँ
• Chapter 9 आय की धारणाएँ
• Chapter 10 उत्पादक का सन्तुलन
• Chapter 11 पूर्ति तथा कीमत पूर्ति की लोच
• Chapter 12 बाज़ार के रूप
• Chapter 13 पूर्ण प्रतियोगिता में कीमत निर्धारण : सन्तुलन कीमत
• Chapter 14 सांख्यिकी का अर्थ, क्षेत्र तथा अर्थशास्त्र में महत्त्व
• Chapter 15 प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक आंकड़े
• Chapter 16 संगणना तथा न्यादर्श विधियाँ
• Chapter 17 आंकड़ों का व्यवस्थिकरण
• Chapter 18 सारणीयन द्वारा आंकड़ों का प्रस्तुतीकरण-सारणीकरण
• Chapter 19 बिन्दु रेखीय प्रस्तुतीकरण
• Chapter 20 रेखाचित्रों द्वारा प्रस्तुतीकरण
• Chapter 21 रेखीय ग्राफ : कालिक श्रृंखला
• Chapter 22 केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप-समान्तर माध्य
• Chapter 23 केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप-मध्यका
• Chapter 24 केंद्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप-बहुलक (मोड)
• Chapter 25 अपकिरण के माप
• Chapter 26 पंजाब की मानवीय शक्ति और भौतिक साधन
• Chapter 27 1966 से पंजाब में कृषि का विकास
• Chapter 28 1966 से पंजाब में औद्योगिक विकास
• Chapter 29 पंजाब सरकार की आर्थिक स्थिति

PSEB 11th Class Economics Book Solutions in English Medium

• Chapter 1 What is Economics?
• Chapter 2 Micro and Macro Economics
• Chapter 3 Central Problems of an Economy
• Chapter 4 Consumer’s Equilibrium
• Chapter 5 Demand
• Chapter 6 Price Elasticity of Demand
• Chapter 7 Meaning of Production
• Chapter 8 Concepts of Costs
• Chapter 9 Concepts of Revenue
• Chapter 10 Producer’s Equilibrium
• Chapter 11 Supply & Price Elasticity of Supply
• Chapter 12 Forms of Market
• Chapter 13 Price Determination Under Perfect Competition: Equilibrium Price
• Chapter 14 Meaning, Scope and Importance of Statistics in Economics
• Chapter 15 Primary and Secondary Data
• Chapter 16 Census and Sample Methods
• Chapter 17 Organisaiton of Data
• Chapter 18 Presentation of Data With Tables – Tabulation
• Chapter 19 Diagrammatic Presentation
• Chapter 20 Graphic Presentation
• Chapter 21 Arithmetic Line Graphs : Time Series
• Chapter 22 Measures of Central Tendency – Arithmetic Mean
• Chapter 23 Measures of Central Tendency – Median
• Chapter 24 Measures of Central Tendency – Mode
• Chapter 25 Measures of Dispersion
• Chapter 26 Man Power and Physical Resources of Punjab
• Chapter 27 Agriculture Development of Punjab Since 1966
• Chapter 28 Industrial Development of Punjab Since 1966
• Chapter 29 Financial Position of Punjab Government

PSEB 11th Class Economics Syllabus

Class – XI (Pb.)
Economics
Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Theory: 80 Marks
Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Marks Total: 100 Marks

Part – A
Introductory Micro Economics

Unit 1 Introduction
What is Economics? Definitions of Economics (Wealth, Material Welfare, Scarcity, and Growth Definitions). Economic Activities. Nature of Economics, Economic Policies, Economic Systems. Positive and Normative economics. Meaning of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, Difference and interdependence between Micro and Macro Economics. Scope, Importance, subject matter, and limitations of Micro Economics.

What is an economy? Central problems of an economy: what, how, and for whom to produce. Production Possibility Curve, the slope of production possibility curve, the concept of opportunity cost, and marginal opportunity cost. Shifts and rotations of production possibility curve. Solution of various central problems with production possibility curve.

Unit 2 Consumer’s Equilibrium and Theory of Demand
Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of consumer’s equilibrium, the meaning of utility, and various types of utility and their inter relationship. Law of diminishing marginal utility and Law of Equi-Marginal utility. Conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis in case of one and two commodities.

Theory of Demand: Meaning, types of demand, Demand schedule, Demand Curve and its slope, Law of Demand-its assumptions and exceptions. Determinants of demand. Movement along and shifts in the demand curve.

Price elasticity of demand – Meaning, degrees of price elasticity of demand, factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurement of price elasticity of demand with percentage method and numerical.

Unit 3 Producer Behaviour and Supply
Theory of Production: Meaning of Production and production function. concepts of total product, Average Product, and Marginal Product. Concept of short Run and long run in production and laws of return to a variable factor and return to scale. Economies and Diseconomies of scale.

Theory of Cost: Meaning and types of cost. Short-run costs-total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost. Relationship between various types of cost. Long-run cost curves.

Theory of Supply: Meaning and types. Supply schedule and Supply Curve and its slope. Determinants of supply. Movements along and shifts in the supply curve. Price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply with percentage method. Factors affecting price elasticity of supply.

Concepts of Revenue – Meaning and types of revenue. Total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship. Revenue curves under different market situations.

Producer’s equilibrium meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue and the marginal cost approach. Concept of Gross profits and Net profits.

Unit 4 Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition
Forms of Market: Meaning and features of a Market. Forms of Market: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition and their features. Price Determination under Perfect competition-Determination of equilibrium through market forces and effect of shifts in demand and supply curves on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.

Part – B
Statistics for Economics

In this course, the learners are expected to acquire skills in the collection, organization, and presentation of quantitative and qualitative information pertaining to various simple economic aspects systematically. It also intends to provide some basic statistical tools to analyze, and interpret any economic information and draw appropriate inferences. In this process, the learners are also expected to understand the behaviour of various economic data.

Unit 5 Introduction
Statistics in Economics: Meaning, scope, functions, nature, limitations, and importance of statistics in Economics. Concept of statistics in singular and plural sense with their characteristics.

Unit 6 Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data
Collection of data sources of data primary and secondary data: their meaning, difference between primary and secondary data, methods for collection of primary and secondary data along with their suitability, advantages, and limitations. Some important sources of secondary data: are the Census of India and the National Sample Survey Organisation.

Theory of Census and Sampling: Meaning of census and sample method along with their suitability, merits, and demerits. Method of sampling: Random sampling, Stratified sampling, Systematic sampling, Quota sampling, Convenient sampling, and Purposive sampling. Sampling and Non-Sampling errors.

Organization of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Meaning and types of series: Individual, Discrete and Continuous series (various types of continuous series). Various concepts are related to the formation of series.

Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data:
(i) Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams), (ii) Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon, and ogive), and (iii) Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).

Unit 7 Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
Measures of Central Tendency: Meaning of Central Tendency, Features, Arithmetic Mean (simple), Median and other positional averages (Quartile, Decile, and Percentile) and Mode (by inspection method only). Relationship between various measures of central tendency and choice of the best measure of central tendency.

Measures of Dispersion: Meaning, Absolute measures of Dispersion (Range, Quartile’s Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation). Relative measures of Dispersion (Co-efficient of range, co-efficient of quartile deviation, Coefficient of Mean deviation, Coefficient of Standard Deviation, and Coefficient of variation). Lorenz Curve.

Part – C
Punjab Economy

Unit 8 An Overview of Punjab Economy
Physical Resources of Punjab, Manpower Resources of Punjab, Agriculture Development of Punjab since 1966, Industrial Development of Punjab, and Financial System of Punjab.

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class Political Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class Political Science Guide | Political Science Guide for Class 11 PSEB

Political Science Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class Political Science Book Solutions

PSEB 11th Class Political Science Book Solutions in English Medium

Part A Foundations of Political Science

• Chapter 1 Meaning, Scope and Significance of Political Science
• Chapter 2 Relations of Political Science with other Social Sciences
• Chapter 3 Citizen and Citizenship
• Chapter 4 Rights and Duties of a Citizen
• Chapter 5 Law-Meaning, Sources and Kinds
• Chapter 6 Liberty-Meaning and Kinds
• Chapter 7 Equality-Meaning and Kinds
• Chapter 8 Justice
• Chapter 9 Society, State and Nation
• Chapter 10 State and Government
• Chapter 11 Form of Governments: Democratic and Authoritarian (Dictatorial)
• Chapter 12 Form of Governments: Parliamentary and Presidential
• Chapter 13 Form of Governments: Unitary and Federal
• Chapter 14 Organs of Government: Executive
• Chapter 15 Organs of Government: Legislature
• Chapter 16 Organs of Government: Judiciary

Part B Indian Constitution and Government

• Chapter 17 Preamble to the Indian Constitution
• Chapter 18 Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
• Chapter 19 Fundamental Rights
• Chapter 20 Fundamental Duties
• Chapter 21 Directive Principles of State Policy
• Chapter 22 Indian Federal System
• Chapter 23 Union and State Relations
• Chapter 24 The Union Executive-President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers and Prime Minister
• Chapter 25 The Union Legislature
• Chapter 26 State Executive-Governor, Council of Ministers and Chief Minister
• Chapter 27 The State Legislature
• Chapter 28 District Administration
• Chapter 29 Indian Judicial System-The Supreme Court and The High Court

PSEB 11th Class Political Science Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

• Chapter 1 राजनीति विज्ञान का अर्थ, क्षेत्र तथा महत्व
• Chapter 2 राजनीति विज्ञान का अन्य सामाजिक विज्ञानों से सम्बन्ध
• Chapter 3 नागरिक और नागरिकता
• Chapter 4 अधिकार तथा कर्त्तव्य
• Chapter 5 कानून
• Chapter 6 स्वतन्त्रता
• Chapter 7 समानता
• Chapter 8 न्याय
• Chapter 9 राज्य और इसके अनिवार्य तत्त्व
• Chapter 10 समाज, राज्य एवं राष्ट्र
• Chapter 11 राज्य और समुदाय
• Chapter 12 राज्य और सरकार
• Chapter 13 संविधान और इसके प्रकार
• Chapter 14 सरकारों के रूप-प्रजातन्त्र एवं अधिनायकवादी सरकारें
• Chapter 15 सरकारों के रूप-संसदीय और अध्यक्षात्मक सरकारें
• Chapter 16 सरकारों के रूप-एकात्मक एवं संघात्मक शासन प्रणाली
• Chapter 17 सरकार के अंग-कार्यपालिका
• Chapter 18 सरकार के अंग-व्यवस्थापिका
• Chapter 19 सरकार के अंग-न्यायपालिका
• Chapter 20 संविधान की प्रस्तावना
• Chapter 21 संविधान की मुख्य विशेषताएं
• Chapter 22 मौलिक अधिकार
• Chapter 23 राज्यनीति के निर्देशक सिद्धान्त
• Chapter 24 मौलिक कर्त्तव्य
• Chapter 25 भारतीय संघात्मक व्यवस्था
• Chapter 26 संघ और राज्यों में सम्बन्ध
• Chapter 27 संघीय कार्यपालिका-राष्ट्रपति
• Chapter 28 संघीय कार्यपालिका–प्रधानमन्त्री तथा मन्त्रिपरिषद्
• Chapter 29 संघीय व्यवस्थापिका–संसद्
• Chapter 30 राज्य कार्यपालिका
• Chapter 31 राज्य विधानमण्डल
• Chapter 32 जिला प्रशासन
• Chapter 33 सर्वोच्च न्यायालय
• Chapter 34 उच्च न्यायालय

PSEB 11th Class Political Science Syllabus

Part – A Foundations of Political Science

Unit I: Meaning, Scope, and Significance of Political Science
(a) Meaning of Political Science.
(b) Scope and Significance of Political Science.
(c) Relationship of Political Science with History, Economics, Sociology.
(d) Citizen and his Rights and Duties.
(e) Citizen and Citizenship.

Unit II: (a) Meaning of Rights and Duties.
(b) Relation between Rights and Duties.
Basic Concepts
(a) Law – Meaning and its Kinds.
(b) Liberty – Meaning. Kinds and Safeguards.
(c) Equality – Meaning, Kinds, Liberty, and Equality.
(d) Justice.

Unit III: State, Forms of Governments
(a) State and its attributes.
(b) State and Government differences.
(c) Forms of Governments.
a. Democratic and Authoritarian (Dictatorial)
b. Parliamentary and Presidential.
c. Unitary and Federal.

Unit IV: Organs of Government
(a) Executive – Types of Executive, Functions.
(b) Legislature, Types of Legislature – Unicameral and Bicameral, Functions.
(c) Judiciary, Importance, and Functions, Independence of the Judiciary.

Part – B Indian Constitution and Government

Unit V: (a) Preamble
(b) Salient features of the Indian Constitution.
(c) Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
(a) Fundamental Rights: Nature and Kinds.
(b) Fundamental Duties.
(c) Directive Principles of the State Policy – Importance and Sanctions behind them.
(d) Distinction and relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.

Unit VI: Indian Federal System
(a) Nature of Indian Federation.
(b) Union-State Relations: Legislative, Administrative, and Financial.
Union Government.
(c) The Union Executive – President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.

Unit VII: The Union Legislature
(Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha)
Law Making procedure (ordinary bill and money bill)
The State Government.
(a) State Executive – Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of Ministers.
(b) State Legislature.

Unit VIII: District Administration.
Indian Judicial System.
(a) The Supreme Court.
(b) State High Court.

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class Hindi Book Solutions Guide Pdf is part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class Hindi Guide | Hindi Guide for Class 11 PSEB

Hindi Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class Hindi Book Solutions

प्राचीन काव्य

• Chapter 1 साखी
• Chapter 2 रामराज्य वर्णन
• Chapter 3 सवैये
• Chapter 4 दोहे
• Chapter 5 पदावली

आधुनिक काव्य

• Chapter 6 पवनदूत
• Chapter 7 वह तोड़ती पत्थर, जागो फिर एक बार
• Chapter 8 वीरों का कैसा हो वसन्त?, ठुकरा दो या प्यार करो
• Chapter 9 मानव
• Chapter 10 ऐ वीरो, भारतवर्ष के
• Chapter 11 कहाँ तो तय था
• Chapter 12 वारिसनामा-स्वराज के लिए बहे लहू
• Chapter 13 बुद्धम शरणम् गच्छामि
• Chapter 14 पिघलती साँकलें, तुम-हम

निबन्ध भाग

• Chapter 15 भारत की सांस्कृतिक एकता
• Chapter 16 युवाओं से
• Chapter 17 स्त्री के अर्थ-स्वातंत्र्य का प्रश्न
• Chapter 18 भीड़ में खोया आदमी
• Chapter 19 रसायन और हमारा पर्यावरण
• Chapter 20 एक मिलियन डालर दृश्य
• Chapter 21 शहीद सुखदेव
• Chapter 22 विज्ञापन युग

कहानी भाग

• Chapter 23 प्रेरणा
• Chapter 24 उसकी माँ
• Chapter 25 सेब और देव
• Chapter 26 मजबूरी

लघु कथाएँ

• Chapter 27 अपना-अपना दःख
• Chapter 28 अटूट बंधन
• Chapter 29 हरियाली
• Chapter 30 जन्मदिन
• Chapter 31 रिश्ते
• Chapter 32 नई नौकरी

एकांकी भाग

• Chapter 33 अधिकार का रक्षक
• Chapter 34 टूटते परिवेश

PSEB 11th Class Hindi Book हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास

• आदिकाल
• भक्तिकाल

PSEB 11th Class Hindi Book व्यावहारिक व्याकरण

• सन्धि और सन्धिच्छेद
• वाक्य विचार : वाक्य विश्लेषण/संश्लेषण
• रस : शृंगार, हास्य, करुण, शांत, वीर, रौद्र, भयानक, वीभत्स, अद्भुत

PSEB 11th Class Hindi Book रचनात्मक लेखन

• पत्र-लेखन
• अनुच्छेद-लेखन

PSEB 11th Class Hindi Book संप्रेषण कौशल

• पंजाबी वाक्यों का हिन्दी में अनुवाद
• पारिभाषिक शब्दावली (A से I तक)
• संक्षेपिका लेखन / संक्षेपीकरण

Syllabus of Class 11 PSEB Hindi 2021-22

पाठ्यकम (2021 – 22)
विषय : हिंदी
कक्षा : ग्यारहवीं

समय :3 घंटे

शवकिं = 80
आंतरिक मूल्यांकन = 20

विषय वस्तु

भाग – क : अति लघूत्तर प्रश्न (वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न)
संधि : स्वर, विसर्ग तथा व्यंजन
वाक्य विश्लेषण, वाक्य संश्लेषण
पाठ्य-पुस्तक
हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल)
रस

भाग-ख : पाठ्य-पुस्तक (हिंदी पुस्तक – 11)

भाग-ग : हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल)

भाग-घ : रचनात्मक लेखन
1. पत्र-लेखन
2. अनुच्छेद लेखन

भाग-ङ : व्यावहारिक ज्ञान
1. पंजाबी वाक्यों का हिंदी अनुवाद
2. पारिभाषिक शब्दावली (A से लेकर I तक)
3. संक्षेपीकरण

भाग-च : रस (शृंगार,करुण,हास्य, शांत, रौद्र ,वीर,अद्भुत,भयानक और वीभत्स)

पंजाब स्कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड द्वारा निर्धारित पाठ्य-पुस्तकें

• हिंदी पुस्तक – 11
• हिंदी भाषा बोध और व्याकरण (ग्यारहवीं और बारहवीं कक्षा के लिए)
• हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (ग्यारहवीं और बारहवीं कक्षा के लिए)

Punjab State Board Syllabus Class 11 General English Guide PSEB Pdf, A Panorama of Life PSEB Solutions Class 11, PSEB 11th Class English Book Solutions Guide Pdf download is part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

A Panorama of Life PSEB Guide Pdf | Class 11 General English Guide PSEB Pdf

English Guide for Class 11 PSEB Pdf Download | A Panorama of Life Book Pdf

A Panorama of Life PSEB Solutions Class 11

A Panorama of Life Book Pdf Prose

• Chapter 1 Gender Bias
• Chapter 2 The Portrait of a Lady
• Chapter 3 Of Studies
• Chapter 4 Liberty and Discipline
• Chapter 5 A President Speaks
• Chapter 6 The Earth is not Ours
• Chapter 7 Let’s Not Forget the Martyrs
• Chapter 8 Water- A True Elixir
• Chapter 9 The First Atom Bomb
• Chapter 10 No Time for Fear

A Panorama of Life PSEB Guide Pdf Poetry

• Poem 1 Lines Written in Early Spring
• Poem 2 Mother’s Day
• Poem 3 Television
• Poem 4 Upagupta
• Poem 5 Confessions of a Born Spectator
• Poem 6 The Little Black Boy
• Poem 7 A Thing of Beauty is a Joy for Ever

Class 11 General English Guide PSEB Pdf Supplementary Reading

• Chapter 1 An Astrologer’s Day
• Chapter 2 The Tiger in the Tunnel
• Chapter 3 Sparrows
• Chapter 4 The Model Millionaire
• Chapter 5 The Panch Parmeshwar
• Chapter 6 The Peasant’s Bread

PSEB 11th Class English Grammar & Composition

• Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages

PSEB 11th Class English Grammar

• Prepositions
• Determiners
• Modals
• Tenses
• Transformation of Sentences & Removal and Use of ‘Too’
• Active and Passive Voice
• Narration / Direct and Indirect Speech
• Use of Words as Different Parts of Speech
• Translation

PSEB 11th Class English Composition

• Notice Writing
• Message Writing
• Advertisement Writing
• Letter Writing
• Note-Making

PSEB Class 11 English Syllabus

Class – XI
General English

Time: 3hrs

Theory: 80 Marks
IA: 20 Marks
(Listening and Speaking skills-based practical: 18 marks and Book bank: 2 marks)
Total: 100 Marks

Syllabus

Section A

Reading Skills

Two Comprehension unseen passages

Section B

Writing Skills, Grammar & Translation

• Preposition
• Determiners
• Use of the same word as noun, verb, and adjective
• Modals
• Tenses
• Removal and use of too
• Voice
• Narration

Composition

• Note Making
• Message Writing
• Notice Writing
• Advertisement Writing
• Letter Writing (only social and personal)

Section C
(Literature Text Books)

Lessons for Intensive Study

1. Gender Bias
2. The Portrait of a Lady
3. Liberty and Discipline
4. A President Speaks
5. The Earth is not Ours
6. Let’s Not Forget the Martyrs
7. Water- A True Elixir
8. No Time for Fear

Poetry

1. Lines Written in Early Spring
2. Mother’s Day
3. Upagupta
4. Confessions of A Born Spectator
5. The Little Black Boy
6. A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever

Lessons for Extensive Study

1. An Astrologer’s Day
2. The Tiger in the Tunnel
3. Sparrows
4. The Model Millionaire
5. The Panch Parmeshwar
6. The Peasant’s Bread

The books were prescribed & published by the Punjab School Education Board.

• (General English XI) A Panorama of Life
• English Grammar and Composition for XI and XII

Translation from English to Hindi/Punjabi and Translation from Hindi/ Punjabi to English.

From Chapter 18 The Art of Translation given in the book English Grammar And Composition for XI and XII

Note: Following two lessons & one poem has been deleted from the syllabus from the academic session 2020-21 onwards.

• Of Studies
• The First Atom Bomb
• Television

Punjab State Board Syllabus PSEB 11th Class Agriculture Book Solutions Guide Pdf in English Medium and Punjabi Medium are part of PSEB Solutions for Class 11.

PSEB 11th Class Agriculture Guide | Agriculture Guide for Class 11 PSEB in English Medium

Agriculture Guide for Class 11 PSEB | PSEB 11th Class Agriculture Book Solutions

PSEB 11th Class Agriculture Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

• Chapter 1 ख़रीफ़ की फसलें
• Chapter 2 ख़रीफ़ की सब्ज़ियाँ
• Chapter 3 फूलों की खेती
• Chapter 4 कृषि उत्पादों का मंडीकरण
• Chapter 5 बीज, खाद और कीड़ेमार दवाइयों का क्वालिटी कन्ट्रोल
• Chapter 6 पशु पालन
• Chapter 7 दूध और दूध से बनने वाले पदार्थ
• Chapter 8 मुर्गी पालन
• Chapter 9 सूअर, भेड़ें/बकरियां और खरगोश पालना
• Chapter 10 मछली पालन
• Chapter 11 कुछ नए कृषि विषय
• Class 11 Agriculture Objective Questions