Class 6

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions Poem 4 I am Happy with Who I am Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Class 6th English Solutions Poem Chapter 4 I am Happy with Who I am Question Answers

I am Happy with Who I am Class 6 Questions and Answers

Activity 1.

Look up the following words in a dictionary. You should seek the following information about the words and put them in your WORDS notebook.
1. Meaning of the word as used in the lesson (Adjective/Noun/Verb, etc.)
2. Pronunciation (The teacher may refer to the dictionary or the mobile phone for correct pronunciation.)
3. Spellings

mirror	index finger	confident
precious	being	matter

Activity 2.

Pick up words from the text that match the rhyme of the following words.
1. me, see, be
2. mirror, finger, matter, better, colour.

Activity 3.

Read the following words and use them in meaningful sentences.
1. Precious Life is precious.
2. Confident-I am confident of me.

Learning to Read and Comprehend

Activity 4.

Read the poem and answer the following question :

Question.
What does the poet see in the mirror ?
कवि शीशे में क्या देखता है ?
Answer:
She sees herself
(a) looking back at her.
(b) showing the index finger.
(c) saying no one can be like her.

Activity 5.

Question.
Make a list of the things that the poet says about herself.
कवि द्वारा अपने बारे में कही गई बातों की सूची बनाओ।
Answer:
(a) I believe in myself, my being, my size, my shape, my colour.
(b) I am happy with who I am.
(c) I am unique and precious.

Activity 6.

Use of ‘is’, ‘am’, ‘are’. Look at these sentences :
1. I am honest.
2. They are working hard.
3. He is reading a newspaper.
4. You are very intelligent.
The words in bold – ‘is’, ‘am’ ‘are’, are helping verbs.
is, am, are here found

1. ‘am’ is used with ‘I’.
I am doing my work.

2. ‘is’ is used with singular subjects.
She is my best friend
Rohit is singing a song.

3. “are’ is used with ‘you’ and plural subjects.
You are very beautiful.
Anu and Neha are good friends.

Learning to Listen

Activity 7 (Pair Work)

The teacher will choose simple pictures of trees, flowers, hut, etc. for the students. Sit with your partner facing another side. Your partner will describe a picture. The sister will give one student a simple photograph and the other a blank piece of paper. The first student will describe in detail the photograph, while the second student will try to draw it on the paper :

Students can use phrases as
1. I am going to describe a/an….
2. It is red/blue/green ….
3. The __ is very big/small/shady/tall ….
The teacher will collect all the photos and the drawings and select the drawing that is closest to the verbal description. The teacher will show the photo to the students and tell them why she/ he has chosen that picture.

Learning to Speak
Note : Do it yourself in the classsroom with help of your teacher.

Activity 8.

Our parents love us. They say the best things to us. Do we love ourselves ? Do you think we should believe in ourselves ? Yes ! We must if we want to give our best to other people, we must think that we are good. We must think that we can do it. Now, look at the chart given below. Read it carefully. Animal parents also love their children. Now get into pairs. Say all the sentences in the chart to your partner, Take turns in speaking. When you have finished saying to your partner, say all the sentences to yourself. Remember to add YES before each sentence.

Positive Things To Say To Myself

Answer:
1. Yes, I love myself
2. Yes, I mother
3. Yes.

Learning to Write

Activity 9.

Write a short paragraph on ‘What I like about myself’. You may use the sentences given in the chart for guidance.

“What I like about myself 60-70 words. I am a precious gift of God to my parents. God has given me many positive things. I am strong. I am smart. I have a kind heart. I am helpful. I am loving and caring. I keep going because I believe in myself. My confidence is great. I face every difficulty boldly. On the whole, I am a good person. I am unique as no one is there like me. The whole world needs me because I can make it better. Thus, I am special. I will not change myself for anyone.

Learning to Use Language

Activity 10.

Complete the following worksheet.
My Name : X
My age : 10 years
My height : 5 feet
My colour : fair
My hair : black and curly
My hobby : painting
My favourite Book : Grandma stories
My favourite Sport : hockey
My dream : to become a scientist

Share your sheet with your partner. Are your answers the same ? Are they different ? In what ways are you both different from each other ? The beginning is given :
Answer:
Our names are different. My name is X. His/her name is Y. Our age is different. My age is 10 years. His/her age is 11 years. Our heights are different. My height is 5 feet. His/her height is 5 feet 2 inches. Our colours are different. My colour is fair. His/her colour is little brown. Our hair are different. My hair is black and curly. His/her hair is black and plain. Our hobbies are different. My hobby is painting. His/her hobby is reading books. Our favourite books are also different. My favourite book is ‘Grandma Stories’ whereas his/her favourite book is ‘Animal Stories’. We like to play different games. My favourite game is hockey. But his/her favourite game is Kabaddi.

Comprehension Of Stanzas

Read stanzas given below and answer the questions that follow each :

(1) I often look into the mirror
And I like what I see,
I see myself looking back at me
Showing the index finger.
Saying no one can be like me.

1. What does the poet often look into ?
कवि प्रायः किस चीज़ में देखता है ?

2. What does he/she see in it ?
इसमें वह क्या देखता/देखती है ?

3. Which finger does the figure show ?
आकृति में कौन सी उंगली दिखती है ?

What does it tell the poet ?
वह कवि को क्या बताती है ?
Or
Name the poem and the poet.
कविता और कवि का नाम बताएं।
Answer:
1. He/she often looks into the mirror.
2. He/she sees himself/herself looking back at him/her.
3. The figure shows the index finger. (astant)
4. It tells the poet that none can be like him/her.
Or
The name of the poem ‘I’m happy with who I am and that of the poet is Vandana Lunyal.

(2) I’m unique, the mirror tells me
I’m precious, I matter
The world has a need of me
If I smile and make it better
Saying no one can be like me.

1. What does the mirror tell the poet ? Mention any two things.
शीशा कवि को क्या बताता है ? कोई दो बातें लिखें।

2. Who needs him/her ?
उसकी ज़रूरत किसे है ?

3. How can he/she make the world better?
वह संसार को कैसे बेहतर बना सकता/सकती है ?

4. Pick out the word from the stanza that means ‘no one can be like me’.
Or
Which word in the stanza rhymes with ‘matter’?
Answer:
1. The mirror tells the poet that he/she is precious and that he/she matters.
2. The world needs him/her.
3. He/she can make the world better with his/her smiles.
4. ‘unique’
or
‘better’.

(3) Be confident, says the mirror
Whatever you are, be happy.
I believe in myself, my being
My size, my shape, my colour
I’m happy with who I am !

1. What does the mirror say to the poet ?
शीशा कवि से क्या कहता है ?

2. Name two things he/she believes in ?
उसे अपनी किन चीज़ों में विश्वास है ? कोई दो लिखें।

3. What is the poet happy with ?
कवि किस बात से खुश (संतुष्ट) है ?

4. Name the poem and the poet ?
कविता तथा कवि का नाम बताएं।
Or
Complete the given sentence :
I ………….myself.
Answer:
1. The mirror asks the poet to be confident. He/she should be happy with whatever he/she is.
2. He/She believes in his/her shape and size.
3. The poet is happy with who he/she is.
4. The name of the poem is ‘I’m Happy with who I am. Its poet is Vandana Lunyal.
Or
I believe in myself.

Word Meanings

I am Happy with Who I am Poem Summary in English

I am Happy with Who I am Summary in English

This three stanza poem gives us a lot of a self confidence. It inspires us to believe firmly in what we are. The poet sees into mirror and sees his/her reflection. It tells him/her that he/she is unique. No one is like him/her in the world.

To he/she is precious because the world needs him/her. He/she should be proud of his/her size, colour shape and everything of his/hers. He/She should be happy of whatever he/she is, His/her smiles can makes the world better place to live in.

I am Happy with Who I am Summary in Hindi

कविता यह संदेश देती है कि व्यक्ति जैसा भी हो उसे उसी में खुश रहना चाहिए। कवि को शीशे में अपना चेहरा देखना अच्छा लगता है। उसका चेहरा उसकी ओर देख रहा होता है और अपनी तर्जनी से इशारा करते हुए कहता है कि कवि जैसा और कोई नहीं हो सकता। वह कवि को बताता है कि वह अद्वितीय है और संसार के लिए मूल्यवान है।

वह अपनी मुस्कान से संसार को बेहतर बना सकता है। शीशा कवि से कहता है कि वह अपने आप पर विश्वास रखे और जैसा है, उसी में खुश रहे। कवि उत्साहित होकर कहता है कि उसे स्वयं में विश्वास है। उसे अपने आकार, आकृति तथा रंग पर मान है। इसलिए वह जैसा भी है, उसी में खुश है।

Class 6th English Book Solutions PSEB Poetry

• My Furry Friend Question Answer
• How Beautiful is the Rain! Question Answer
• I am Writing a Letter Question Answer
• I am Happy with Who I am Question Answer

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class English Book Solutions Poem 3 I am Writing a Letter Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Class 6th English Solutions Poem Chapter 3 I am Writing a Letter Question Answers

I am Writing a Letter Class 6 Questions and Answers

Activity 1.

Look up the following words in a dictionary. You should seek the following information about the words and put them in your WORDS notebook.
1. Meaning of the word as used in the lesson/Adjective/Noun/Verb, etc.)
2. Pronunciation (The teacher may refer to the dictionary or the mobile phone for correct pronunciation)
3. Spellings

clearly	anxious	travels
blot	envelope	turn over

Vocabulary Expansion

Activity 2.

Make meaningful sentences of the following words.

1. anxious – I am anxious to know about your health.
2. envelope – Open this envelope. There is a letter in it.
3. blotting paper – I dried up the ink with a piece of blotting paper.

Learning to Read and Comprehend

Activity 3.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Who is the poet writing the letter to ?
कवि किस को पत्र लिख रहा है ?
Answer:
The poet is writing the letter to his mother.

Question 2.
What did the poet write on the envelope ?
कवि ने लिफ़ाफ़े पर क्या लिखा ?
Answer:
The poet wrote the date and the address on the envelope.

Question 3.
Why was the poet anxious ?
कवि चिंतित क्यों था ?
Answer:
The poet was anxious to write the letter neatly.

Question 4.
What is the meaning of ‘My pen travels slowly’ ?
‘My pen travels slowly’ का क्या अर्थ है ?
Answer:
It means that he writes very slowly.

Question 5.
What is the meaning of ‘There’s just room for ten’ ?
“There’s just room for ten’ का क्या अर्थ है ?
Answer:
It means that the room was left for ten words only.

Learning Language

Adverbs

Look at the underlined words in the following sentences :
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों में रेखाकिंत शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
1. The dog works faithfully for his master.
2. We cannot see clearly in the dark.
3. The old man is walking slowly.
4. Please do the work carefully.
The underlined words tell us how the actions have been done. Such words are called adverbs.
रेखांकित शब्द हमें यह बताते हैं कि क्रिया कैसे हुई। ऐसे शब्द Adverbs कहलाते हैं।

Activity 4.

Pick out adverbs in the following sentences.
1. The dog barked loudly.
2. The boy talked rudely.
3. The child cried bitterly.
4. We sleep early at night.
5. The king treated his people kindly.
Answer:
1. loudly
2. rudely
3. bitterly
4. early
5. kindly.
An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb. The function of adverbs is to add to the meaning of the verb. Adverbs are used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb.

Adverb वह शब्द है जो किसी verb, adjective या किसी अन्य Adverb के बारे में कुछ बताता है। Adverb प्रायः-ly जोड़ कर बनाए जाते हैं।

For Example:
‘Clear’ is an adjective. “Clear’ is modified by adding-ly’ to it i.e. “clearly’.

Adjectives

Adjectives are used to add more to the ‘noun’ in a sentence. It describes the noun. It is also called the describing word.

किसी Noun की विशेषता बताने वाले शब्द Adjectives कहलाते है इन्हें ‘decribing words’ भी कहा जाता है, क्योंकि यह Noun की कुछ और अधिक व्याख्या करते हैं।

Examples :
1. He is a tall boy.
2. Reena is a rich girl.
3. I have a warm blanket.
4. Harry is a strong boy.

Activity 5.

Find any five ‘describing words’ from the poem and write them in the space provided. Also, write the word that it describes.
For example : Once there was a big green tree. Little boy played under its cool shade.

Describing Word (Adjective)	Described Word (Noun)
1. big	tree
2. little	boy
3. cool	shade
4. long	sheet
5. evening	post
6. right	address
7. Dearest	mummy
8. nice	blotting paper

Activity 6.

Make sentences about yourself using adjectives.
My name is (विद्यार्थी स्वयं लिखें)

1. I am a good boy.
2. I live in a ……….. small village.
3. I have a ……….. big house.
4. It is a very beautiful house.
5. I study in a famous school. It is the best school in my city.
6. My school has many flower, plants and green trees.
Adjectives can be used to compare the qualities in a person, animal or a thing.
Adjectives का प्रयोग व्यक्तियों, वस्तुओं तथा जीवों के गुणों की तुलना करने के लिए भी किया जाता है।
Examples :
1. Harry is a strong boy.
2. Monu is stronger than Harry.
3. Vicky is the strongest.
The word “strong’ शक्तिशाली) is a quality. ‘Monu is stronger (अधिक शक्तिशाली) than Harry’ means Monu is more strong than Harry. Vicky is the strongest (सबसे शक्तिशाली) means that Vicky is stronger than both Harry and Monu. In the sentences above, there is a comparison of the quality i.e. strong.

In English grammar, it is called degrees of comparison.

Let us look at the following three tables. The tables show the degrees of comparison in different types of adjectives :

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
strong	stronger	strongest
kind	kinder	kindest
long	longer	longest
small	smaller	smallest
sweet	sweeter	sweetest
tall	taller	tallest
young	younger	youngest
fat	fatter	fattest
slim	slimmer	slimmest
deep	deeper	deepest

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
beautiful	more beautiful	most beautiful
active	more active	most active
helpful	more helpful	most helpful
careful	more careful	most careful
attractive	more attractive	most attractive
popular	more popular	most popular
faithful	more faithful	most faithful
famous	more famous	most famous
difficult	more difficult	most difficult
intelligent	more intelligent	most intelligent
polite	more polite	most polite

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
bad	worse	Worst
good	better	best
far	farther	farthest
little	less	least
much	more	most
some	more	most
many	more	most

Activity 7.

Here are some sentences making comparisons between two things.

Fill in the blanks with the most suitable form of the adjective given in the brackets :

1. My room is ____ (big) than yours.
2. Sachin’s score is ____ (good) than Sehwag’s.
3. The Pacific Ocean is ____ (deep) than the Arctic Ocean.
4. The Arctic Ocean is ____ (cold) than the Indian Ocean.
5. Ravi is ____ (polite) than Sunny.
6. My sister is ___ (tall) than me.
7. A rose is _____ (beautiful) than a marigold.
8. The earth is ___ (large) than the moon.
9. A ounce is ___ (little) than a pound.
10. Learning Mandarin is ____ difficult than learning English.
Answer:
1. bigger
2. better
3. deeper
4. colder
5. more polite
6. taller
7. more beautiful
8. larger
9. less
10. more difficult.

Activity 8.

Complete the following sentences by using the correct form of adjective given in bold.
Example : I have a fast car, but my friend’s car is Complete sentence : I have a fast car, but my friend’s car is faster.

1. This is a nice dog, It’s much ____ than my friend’s dog.
2. Here is Laxmi. She’s five years old. Her brother Ram is ten. Ram is ____
3. Anita has an interesting hobby, but my sister has the ____ hobby in the world.
4. Last holiday I read a good book. My father gave me an even ____ book last weekend.
5. School is boring, but homework is ____ than school.
6. Skateboarding is a dangerous hobby. Bungee jumping is ____than skateboarding.
7. This magazine is cheap, but that one is ____
8. We live in a small house, but my grandparents’ house is even ____ than ours.
Answer:
1. nicer
2. older
3. most interesting
4. better
5. more boring
6. more dangerous
7. cheaper
8. smaller.

Adverbs

When an adverb modifies a verb, it usually tells us how, when, where, how often and how much the action is performed.
Adverb प्रायः यह बताता है क्रिया कौसे, कब, कहां, कितनी बार या कितनी हुई
Examples :
1. How : He crossed the road quickly.
2. When : We ran a race yesterday.
3. Where : He sat here.
4. How often : She goes for a jog daily.
5. How much : My timing in the 100 meter race was the fastest.

Activity 9.

Underline the adverbs in the following sentences.
1. Sunita kept her bag carefully in the cupboard.
2. Urmil walks gracefully.
3. The police took timely action.
4. Harish always wakes up at 5 o’clock.
5. I came home early from the office.
6. I checked my purse thoroughly but could not find the pen.
7. Please come quietly in my room.
8. He walked slowly after the operation.
9. Where did you go yesterday ?
10. Write clearly.
Answer:
1. carefully
2. gracefully
3. timely
4. always
5. early
6. thoroughly
7. quietly
8. slowly
9. yesterday
10. clearly.

Activity 10.

Adverbs add to the meaning of a verb. Write in the space provided the verb and the adverb in each sentence in activity 9. The first one is given as an example.

S.No.	Verb	Adverb
1.	kept	carefully
2.	walks	gracefully
3.	took	timely
4.	wakes (up)	always
5.	came	early
6.	checked	thoroughly
7.	come	quietly
8.	walked	slowly
9.	went	yesterday
10.	write	clearly

Learning to Read and Comprehend

Activity 11.

The poem is about writing a letter. Write the steps of writing a letter mentioned in the poem. One is done for you.

Writing the date clearly….

• Writing the right address
• Salutation / e.g. Dearest Mummy
• Contents or Body of the letter
• Closing
• Signature

Learning to speak

Activity 12.

Practise speaking the following words with your teacher. Stress the letters in capitals more than others in each word.
Answer:
1. LEtter (R is silent)
2. POst — (पो ….)
3. MOst — (मो….)
4. PERson (R is silent) — (प….)
5. ADDress — (एड् ….)
6. beGIN — (…. गिन)
7. TRAvels — ( ट्रै …)
8. ANxious — (एं …)
9. ENvelope — ( एँन् )

नोट : विद्यार्थी इन शब्दों का उच्चारण करते समय Capital letters पर अधिक जोर दे | जैसे POst
We use language for talking, reading, writing and listening.
हम बोलते, पढ़ते, लिखते और सुनते समय भाषा का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Let us do an activity of using the language. Let us write a message.

What is a message ?
A message is short. It has information for someone. These days we can use mobile phones to talk but it is still important to know how to write a brief message.

Important points to remember :
कोई Message लिखते समय निम्नलिखित बातों का ध्यान रखें।

1. Place the message within a box.
2. Do not write the address of the sender or the receiver.
3. Do not exceed the word limit of 50 words
4. Mention the time and date of the message.
5. Begin with a brief salutation.
6. Write in the reported speech.
7. Write only the essential points. Do not add anything extra.
8. You can use abbreviations and symbols.
9. Write your name at the end of the message.
10. Keep it informal.

Message Format

Message Time Date Salutation Content (Not More Than 50 Words) Name

Activity 13.

Let’s read a telephonic conversation between Navneet and Vineeta.

Navneet : Hello, Is that 2626068 ?
Vineeta : Yes.
Navneet : Am I talking to Harneet ?
Vineeta : May I know who is calling ?
Navneet : I am Navneet. I study in the same college as Harneet. Is she there?
Vineeta : No, she has gone to the market. Why don’t you call her on her mobile ?
Navneet : I tried but it was not reachable. I need to give her a message.
Vineeta : You can give me the message.
Navneet : Tell her that the trip for tomorrow has been postponed and she must come ready for regular classes.
Vineeta : I will tell her.
Navneet : Thank your.

Vineeta has to go to her friend’s house so she writes the message for Harneet and pastes on the refrigerator.

Message January 22, 20……. 5 pm Hello Harneet Navneet called to tell you that your college trip has been postponed and there will be regular classes tomorrow. Vineeta.

नोट : विद्यार्थी दिए गए format तथा message का अध्ययन करें तथा अपने friends को school से जुड़े messages लिखने का अभ्यास करें।

Activity 14.

You are the Principal of a school. You have received a phone call from a students’ father. The name of the student is Amrinder. He studies in 6th class. His father has said that Amrinder’s grandmother is not well and he should reach home quickly. Write a message for the student. [The message is to be sent to him in the Class.) :

MESSAGE Feb. 26, 20….. 11 a.m. Amrinder, the student of class 6th is informed that his grandmother is not well and his father wants him to reach home quickly. A.B. Singh (Principal)

Comprehension Of Stanzas

Read stanzas given below and answer the questions that follow each :

(1) I am writing a letter
To send by the evening post
It is to the person
I care for the most,
Write the date clearly
And put the right address.
And begin ‘Dearest Mummy’,
(Did anyone guess ?)

1. Who is the poet writing the letter to ?
कवि किस को पत्र लिख रहा है ?

2. How will he send it ?
वह इसे कैसे भेजेगा ?

3. Why does he use the word ‘Dearest for his Mummy?
वह अपनी मां के लिए ‘Dearest’ शब्द का प्रयोग क्यों करता है?

4. What does he write on the envelope ?
वह लिफ़ाफे पर क्या लिखता है ?

5. Write the name of the poem and the poet.
कविता और कवि का नाम लिखें।
Answer:
1. The poet is writing the letter to his mother.
2. He will send it by the evening post.
3. He uses this word because she is the person he loves and cares the most.
4. The name of the poem is ‘I am Writing a letter’. The name of its poet is Margaret G.
Rhodes.

(2) My new pen travels slowly
All down the long sheet,
Because I am so anxious
To keep it all neat.
I carefully blot it
To dry up the ink
Such nice blotting paper
The colour is pink !

1. Write the name of the poem and the poet.
कवि और कविता का नाम लिखें।

2. Why does the poet’s pen run slowly ?
कवि का पेन् धीरे क्यों चलता है ?

3. What is he anxious about ?
वह किस बात के लिए चिंतित है ?

4. What does he use to dry up the ink ? What is its colour ?
वह स्याही को सुखाने के लिए किस चीज़ का प्रयोग करता है ? यह किस रंग की है ?
Or
Write two pairs of rhyming words in the stanza.
पद्य में से दो जोड़े एक जैसी लय वाले शब्दों के लिखें।
Answer:
1. The name of the poem is ‘I am Writing a Letter and that of the poet is Margaret G.
Rhodes.
2. His pen runs slowly because it is new.
3. He is anxious about the neatness of his letter.
4. He uses a blotting paper to dry up the ink. Its colour is pink.
Or
sheet-neat ; ink-pink.

(3) I turn the page over
And on goes my pen,
Till lastly come kisses,
There’s just room for ten
The envelope’s ready
I put the stamp on,
And run to the postbox,
And now it has gone.

1. When does the writer’s pen become fast ?
लेखक का पेन् तेज़ कब होता है ?

2. When does he put the stamp on the envelope ?
वह लिफ़ाफ़े पर टिकट कब लगाता है ? .

3. What does he write in the last lines ?
अंतिम पंक्तियों में वह क्या लिखता है ?

4. Why does he run to the postbox ?
वह दौड़ कर पोस्ट बॉक्स पर क्यों जाता है ?
Or
Write the words that rhyme with each other in the stanza.
पद्य में से वे शब्द लिखें जिनकी लय एक जैसी है।
Answer:
1. His pen becomes fast after he turns the page over.
2. He puts the stamp on the envelope when the letter is ready.
3. He expresses his love for his mother in the last lines.
4. He runs to the postbox to post his letter.
Or
pen-ten; on-gone.

Word Meanings

I am Writing a Letter Poem Summary in English

I am Writing a Letter Summary in English

To write a letter for a child is happy experience. If the letter is for its mother, the experience becomes more exciting. In this poem too, a child is writing a letter to its mother. It addresses her as ‘Dearest Mummy.’ It is anxious to write the letter very neatly. So it writes very slowly. If a drop of ink leaks and makes a blot on the sheet. it dries, it up with a piece of nice bloting paper.

The child gets fast after turning over the page. It writes its love and kisses for its mother. It stops when a little space in left. In the ends it puts a stamp on the letter and runs to the postbox to post it. It is happy that its letter has gone now.

I am Writing a Letter Summary in Hindi

कवि (बच्चा) अपनी मां को एक पत्र लिख रहा है। वह इसे शाम की डाक से भेजेगा। वह अपनी मां से सबसे ज़्यादा प्रेम करता है और उसके लिए Dearest Mummy शब्दों का प्रयोग करता है। वह बहुत धीरे-धीरे लिखता है, क्योंकि उसका पेन् नया है। लिफ़ाफ़ा (पत्र) काफ़ी लम्बा है और वह साफ़-साफ़ लिखना पसंद करता है।

पत्र पर स्याही गिरने पर में वह उसे गुलाबी स्याही-चूस से सुखा देता है ताकि पत्र साफ़ दिखे। अंत में जगह थोड़ी रह जाती है तो वह अपनी मां को प्रेम भरे और चुम्बन भरे शब्द लिखता है। पत्र पूरा होते ही वह लिफ़ाफ़े को बंद करके उस पर डाक-टिकट लगाता है और दौड़ कर पोस्ट बॉक्स पर जाता है। अब उसका पत्र चला गया है।

Class 6th English Book Solutions PSEB Poetry

• My Furry Friend Question Answer
• How Beautiful is the Rain! Question Answer
• I am Writing a Letter Question Answer
• I am Happy with Who I am Question Answer

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Maths Book Solutions Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2

1. With the help of a ruler, construct line segments of given lengths:

Question (i)
5 cm
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Place the ruler on a paper and hold it firmly.
2. Mark a point A with the pencil against 0 of the ruler and the point B against 5 cm mark of the ruler.

3. Join the two points A and B by moving the pencil along the ruler.

Thus, AB = 5 cm is the required line segment.

Question (ii)
6.5 cm
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Place the ruler on a paper and hold it firmly.
2. Mark a point A with the pencil against 0 of the ruler and another point B against 6.5 cm mark of the ruler.

3. Join the two points A and B by moving the pencil along the ruler. Thus, AB = 6.5 cm is the required line segment.)

Question (iii)
5.2 cm
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Place the ruler on a paper and hold it firmly.
2. Mark a point P with the pencil against 0 of the ruler and another point Q against 5.2 cm mark of the ruler.

3. Join the two points P and Q by moving the pencil along the ruler. Thus, PQ = 5.2 cm is the required line segment.

Question (iv)
6.8 cm
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Place the ruler on a paper and hold it firmly.
2. Mark a point C with the pencil against o of the ruler and another point D against 6.8 cm mark of the ruler.
3. Join the two points C and D by moving the pencil along the ruler.

Thus CD = 6.5 cm is the required line segment.

Question (v)
9.7 cm
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Place the ruler on a paper and hold it firmly.
2. Mark a point L with the pencil against zero mark of the ruler and another point M against 9.7 cm mark of the ruler.

3. Join the two points L and M by moving the pencil along the ruler.

4. Thus, LM = 9.7 cm is the required line segment.

Question (vi)
8.4 cm.
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Place the ruler on a paper and hold it firmly.
2. Mark a point X with the pencil against zero of the ruler and another point Y against 8.4 cm mark of the ruler.

3. Join the two points X and Y by moving the pencil along the ruler.

4. Thus XY = 8.4 cm is the required line segment.

2. Draw line segments given in Question by using a ruler and compasses.
Solution:
(i) Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil point upto the 5 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on A and draw an arc to cut the line l at point B.

4. Thus AB = 5 cm is the required line segment.

(ii) Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil point upto the 6.5 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on A and draw an arc to cut the line l at point B.

4. Thus AB = 6.5 cm is the required line segment.

(iii) Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler.
Open it to place the pencil point up to the 5.2 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on A and draw an arc to cut the line l at point B.

4. Thus AB = 5.2 cm is the required line segment.

(iv) Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark a point P on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil point upto the 6.8 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on P and draw an arc to cut the line l at point Q.

4. Thus PQ = 6.8 cm is the required line segment.

(v) Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark a point L on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil point upto the 9.7 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on L and draw an arc to cut the line l at point M.

4. Thus LM = 9.7 cm is the required line segment.

(vi) Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark a point X on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil point upto the 8.4 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on X and draw an arc to cut the line l at point Y.

4. Thus XY = 8.4 cm is the required line segment.

3. Construct AB of length 8.4 cm. From it cut off AC of length 5.3 cm. Measure BC.
Solution:
Steps of Construction.
1. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

2. Place the compasses pointer on the zero mark of the ruler. Open it to place the pencil point upto the 8.4 cm mark.
3. Now without changing the opening of compasses, place the pointer on A and draw an arc to cut the line l at point B.
4. Thus AB = 8.4 cm.
5. Now open the compasses equal to AC = 5.3 cm.
6. Place the metal point of compasses on A. Then point with pencil point draw an arc, interecting the line l at C.
7. Now AC = 5.3 cm.
8. By measurement BC = 3.1 cm.

4. Draw two line segments AB and CD of lengths 8.4 cm and 4.5 cm respectively. Construct the line segments of the following lengths:

Question (i)
AB + CD
Solution:
AB + CD = 8.4 cm + 4.5 = 12.9 cm. We can construct a line segment AD of length 12.9 cm. Using a ruler and compasses.

Steps of Construction:

1. Draw line segment AB = 8.4 cm and segment CD = 4.5 cm line.

2. Draw a line l longer than combined length of AB and CD i. e. 12.9 cm. Mark a point A on it.

3. Take the compasses and measure AB. Without changing the opening of the compasses place its needle at A and draw an arc intersecting line l at B.

4. Again adjust the 8.4 cm compass and measure the line segment CD.
5. Without changing the opening of the compasses place the pointer at B on the line l and draw an arc cutting the line l at P.

6. Then AP is the required line segment whose length is equal to the sum of lengths of line segments AB and CD.
7. On measurement AP = 12.9 cm.

Verification:
AP= AB + BP
= AB + CD
= 8.4 cm + 4.5 cm
= 12.9 cm.

Question (ii)
AB – CD
Solution:
Steps of Construction:

1. Draw a line l and mark point A on it.
2. Take the compasses and measures AB. Without changing the opening of the compasses place its needle at A and draw an arc intersecting l at B.

3. Again adjust the compasses and measure the line segment CD.
4. Without changing the opening of the compasses place the pointer at B and draw an arc intersecting AB at Q.
5. AQ is the required line segment whose length is equal to difference of lengths of line segments AB and CD.

6. On measurement AQ = 3.9 cm.

Verification:
AQ = AB – OB
= AB – CD
= 8.4 cm – 4.5 cm
= 3.9 cm.

Question (iii)
2 CD.
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark point P on it.

2. Open out the compasses and adjust measure CD without changing the opening of the compasses place the needle at point P and draw an arc intersecting line l at point X such that PX = CD.

3. Now again without changing the opening of compasses place the needle at point X and draw an arc cutting the line l at Q. Such that XQ = CD.

Thus, PQ is the required line segment which is equal to 2 CD.
4. Measure PQ, PQ = 9 cm.
Verification.
Now, PQ = PX + XQ
= CD + CD = 2CD
= 2 × 4.5 cm = 9 cm
Hence, PQ = 2 CD.

5. Draw two line segments PQ and RS of lengths 6.4 cm and 3.6 cm respectively. Construct the line segments of the following lengths:

Question (i)
PQ + RS
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Draw line segment PQ = 6.4 cm and line segment RS = 3.6 cm.

2. Draw a line l longer than combined length of PQ and RS i. e. 10 cm. Take a point P on it.

3. Take the compasses and measure PQ. Without changing the opening of the compasses place its needle at P and draw an arc cutting line l at Q.

4. Again adjust the compasses and measure the line segment RS.
5. Without changing the opening of the compasses place the pointer at Q on the line l and draw an arc cutting the line l at R.

Thus PT is the required line segment whose length is equal to the sum of line segments PQ and RS.
7. Measure PT = 10 cm.

Verification:

PT = PQ + QT
= PQ + RS
= 6.4 cm + 3.6 cm
= 10 cm

Question (ii)
PQ – RS
Solution:
Steps of Construction:

1. Draw a line l and mark a point P on it.

2. Take the compasses and measure PQ. Without changing the opening of the compasses place its needle at P and draw an arc intersecting l at Q.

3. Again adjust the compasses and measure the line segment RS.
4. Without changing the opening of the compasses place the pointer at Q and draw an arc intersecting PQ at T.

5. PT is the required line segment whose length is equal to difference of lengths of line segments PQ and RS.
6. Measure PT, PT = 2.8 cm
Verification:
PT = PQ – QT
= PQ – RS
= 6.4 cm – 3.6 cm
= 2.8 cm.

Question (iii)
2 PQ
Solution:
Steps of Construction:

1. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

2. Take the compasses and measure PQ. Without changing the opening of the compasses place its needle at point A and draw an arc intersecting line l at point B such that AB = PQ.

3. Now again without changing the compasses, place the needle at point B and draw an arc cutting the line l at C such that BC = PQ.

4. Then AC is the required line segment whose length is equal to 2 PQ.
5. Measure AC, AC = 12.8 cm

Verification:
AC = AB + BC
= PQ + PQ
= 2PQ = 2 × 6.4 cm
= 12.8 cm.

Question (iv)
2 RS
Solution:
Steps of Construction

1. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

2. Take the compasses and measure RS. Without changing the compasses, place the needle at point A and draw an arc intersecting the line l at point B such that AB = RS.

3. Again without changing the opening of compasses, place the needle at point B and draw an arc cutting line l at C such that BC = RS.
4. Then AC is the required line segment whose length is equal to 2RS.

5. Measure AC, AC = 7.2 cm

Verification:
AC = AB + BC
= RS + RS
= 2 RS = 2 × 3.6 cm
= 7.2 cm.

Question (v)
3 RS.
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Draw a line l and mark point A on it.

2. Take the compasses and measure RS. Without changing the compasses, place the needle at point A and draw an arc cutting the line l at point B such that AB = RS.

3. Again, without changing the opening of the compasses, place the needle at point B and draw an arc cutting line l at C such that BC = RS.

4. Once again, without changing the opening of the compasses, place the needle at point C and draw an arc cutting line l at D such that CD = RS. Then AD is the required line segment whose length is equal to 3 RS.

5. Measure AD, AD = 10.8 cm
Verification:
AD = AB + BC + CD
= RS + RS + RS
= 3RS = 3 × 3.6 cm
= 10.8 cm

6. Draw a line segment PQ of any length. Now without measuring it draw a copy of PQ.
Solution:
Steps of Construction.

1. Draw given line segment PQ

2. Draw a line l and mark a point A on it.

3. Take the compass and measure PQ. Without disturbing the compasses, place the needle of the compasses at point A on l and draw an arc, which intersect the line l at point B.

4. Then AB is the required line segment which is equal to the length of PQ. Thus AB = PQ

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Hindi Book Solutions Hindi Grammar Ling Parivartan लिंग परिवर्तन Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class Hindi Grammar लिंग परिवर्तन

(i) ‘आ’ लगाने से

पुल्लिग – स्त्रीलिंग
छात्र – छात्रा
बाल – बाला
महोदय – महोदया
वृद्ध – वृद्धा
प्रिय – प्रिया
पिता – माता
आचार्य – आचार्या
योग्य – योग्या
अध्यापक – अध्यापिका
मूर्ख – मूर्खा
शिष्य – शिष्या

(ii) ‘ई’ लगाने से

पुल्लिग – स्त्रीलिंग
नर – नारी
काका – काकी
देव – देवी
ताया – ताई
मामा – मामी
चाचा – चाची
बेट – बेटी
पोता – पोती
घोड़ा – घोड़ी
हिरन – हिरनी
पुत्र – पुत्री
साला – साली
लड़का – लड़की
दोहता – दोहती
गधा – गधी
गीदड़ – गीदड़ी
नगर – नगरी
तोता – तोती
बकरा – बकरी
राजा – रानी
पति – पत्नी
विद्वान – विदुषी
दास – दासी
दादा – दादी
नाना – नानी
पुरुष – स्त्री
साधु – साधवी
कवि – कवयित्री

(iii) ‘इया’ लगाने से

पुल्लिग – स्त्रीलिंग
लोटा – लुटिया
चूहा – चुहिया
बेटा – बिटिया
कुत्ता – कुतिया
डिब्बा – डिबिया
बन्दर – बन्दरिया
मुन्ना – मुनिया
बन्दर – बन्दरिया
गुड्डा – गुड़िया
बूढ़ा – बुढ़िया
चिड़ा – चिड़िया
बछड़ा – बछिया

(iv) ‘इका’ लगाने से

गायिक – गायिका
चालक – चालिका
सेविक – सेविका
बालक – बालिका
लेखिक- लेखिका
अध्यापक – अध्यापिका
पाठिक – पाठिका
नायक – नायिका

(v) ‘इन’ लगाने से

हलवाइन – हलवाई
सूबेदार – सूबेदारिन
पुजारी – पुजारिन
बाघ – बाघिन
ग्वाला – ग्वालिन
साँप – साँपिन
नाग – नागिन
भाई – बहन

(vi) ‘आइन’ लगाने से

बाबू – बबुआइन
दुबे – दुबाइन
लाला – लालाइन
चौबे – चौबाइन

(vii) ‘नी’ लगाने से

ऊँट – ऊँटनी
मजदूर – मज़दूरनी
मोर – मोरनी
रीछ – रीछनी
सिंह – सिंहनी
शेर – शेरनी
हंस – हंसनी
हाथी – हथिनी

(vii) ‘आनी’ लगाने से

पुल्लिग – स्त्रीलिंग
जेठ – जेठानी
नौकर – नौकरानी
सेठ – सेठानी
इन्द्र – इन्द्राणी
देवर – देवरानी

(ix) भिन्न रूप वाले शब्द

साधु – साध्वी
मर्द – औरत
बिलाव – बिल्ली
विधुर – विधवा
भैंसा – भैंस
ननदोई – ननद
सम्राट – साम्राज्ञी
वर – वधू
भाई – भावज
बैल – गाय
युवक – युवती
बहनोई – बहन
बाप – माँ
ससुर – सास

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Hindi Book Solutions Hindi Grammar Vachan Parivartan वचन परिवर्तन Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class Hindi Grammar वचन परिवर्तन

(i) आकारान्त पुल्लिग शब्दों के ‘आ’ को ‘ए’ में बदलकर एकवचन से बहुवचन बनाया जाता है। जैसे-

एकवचन – बहुवचन
कुत्ता – कुत्ते
बेटा – बेटे
लड़का – लड़के
शीशा – शीशे
बच्चा – बच्चे
कपड़ा – कपड़े
घोड़ा – घोड़े
तोता – तोते
लोटा – लोटे
बटेरा – बेटे
हीरे – हीरा
पंखा – पंखे
तिनका – तिनके

(ii) अकरान्त स्त्रीलिंग शब्दों के अन्त में ‘अ’ को एँ में बदलकर एकवचन से बहुवचन बनता है। जैसे-

कलम – कलमें
दवात – दवातें
पुस्तक – पुस्तकें
रात – रातें
आँख – आँखें
बात – बातें
मेज – मेजें
चाल – चालें
कसम – कसमें
बहन – बहनें
कपड़ा – कपड़े
इमारत – इमारतें

(iii) इकारान्त और ईकारान्त स्त्रीलिंग संज्ञाओं के अन्तिम ‘ई’ को ह्रस्व करके अन्त में ‘याँ’ जोड़ कर एकवचन से बहुवचन बनाया जाता है; जैसे-

रीति – रीतियाँ
नदी – नदियाँ
तिथि – तिथियाँ
टोपी – टोपियाँ
शक्ति – शक्तियाँ
कापी – कापियाँ
नीति – नीतियाँ
रानी – रानियाँ
स्त्री – स्त्रियाँ
टोली – टोलियाँ
लडकी – लड़कियाँ
थाली – थालियाँ
नारी – नारियाँ
सखी – सखियाँ

(iv) जिन शब्दों के अन्त में ‘या’ होता है, उनमें ‘या’ पर चन्द्र बिन्दु (*) लगाकर एकवचन से बहुवचन बनाया जाता है। जैसे-

गुड़िया – गुड़ियाँ
चिड़िया – चिड़ियाँ
बुढ़िया – बुढ़ियाँ
डिबिया – डिबियाँ
चुहिया – चुहियाँ
बिटिया – बिटियाँ

(v) आकारान्त, इकारान्त और ऊकारान्त स्त्रीलिंग शब्दों के अन्त में ‘एँ’ जोड़कर एकवचन से बहुवचन बनते हैं; जैसे-

कन्या – कन्याएँ
वस्तु – वस्तुएँ
कथा – कथाएँ
ऋतु – ऋतुएँ
माला – मालाएँ
वधू – वधुएँ
माता – माताएँ
बहू – बहुएँ
लता – लताएँ
धातु – धातुएँ
विद्या – विद्याएँ
सभा – सभाएँ
दिशा – दिशाएँ
शाखा – शाखाएँ

फुटकर बहुवचन रूपावली

गुरु – गुरुओं
बन्धु – बन्धुओं
साधु – साधुओं
राजा – राजाओं

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Hindi Book Solutions Hindi Grammar Upasarg aur Pratyay उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class Hindi Grammar उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय

प्रश्न 1.
उपसर्ग किसे कहते हैं ? इसके कितने प्रकार हैं ?
उत्तर:
जो शब्दांश किसी शब्द के आरम्भ में जुड़ कर उसके अर्थ को बदल देते हैं, उन्हें उपसर्ग कहा जाता है; जैसे-प्र + हार = प्रहार (हार = माला या हार जाना) प्रहार का अर्थ हमला या प्रहार करना।

संस्कृत के उपसर्गों का प्रयोग तत्सम शब्दों के साथ होता है। जैसे-

उपसर्ग	अर्थ	उदाहरण
अति	अधिक	अतिप्रिय, अतिरिक्त, अत्यन्त
अधि	विशेष, प्रधान	अधिकार, अध्यक्ष, अधिपति
अनु	पीछे	अनुशासन, अनुचर, अनुमान, अनुरूप
अप	बुरा	अपकर्ष, अपकार, अपमान, अपयश
अभि	सामने	अभिसार, अभिमुख, अभिमान, अभ्यास
अव	नीचे, हीन	अवनति, अवतार, अवगुण
आ	तक, चारों ओर	आमरण, आजीवन, आगमन, आकार
उत्	ऊपर, ऊँचा	उद्गार, उत्कर्ष, उत्थान, उत्तीर्ण
उप	सहायक, पास	उपकार, उपमंत्री, उपस्थित, उपदेश
दुः, दुर्	बुरा, कठिन	दुश्चरित्र, दुष्कर, दुष्कर्म, दुश्शासन, दुराचार, दुर्जन, दुर्दशा
नि	विशेष	निरत, नियम, निवारण, निकाम
निः, निर्	बिना, बाहर	निस्तेज, निश्चज, निष्काम, निर्गुण, निर्धन, निगमन
परा	परे, उलटा	परामर्श, पराजय, पराभव, पराक्रम
परि	चारों ओर	परिक्रमा, परिश्रम, परिचय, परिवर्तन
प्र	विशेष, आगे	प्रकाश, प्रगति, प्रसिद्ध, प्रचार, प्रदेश, प्रबल
प्रति	उलटा, विपरीत	प्रत्युत्तर, प्रतिकूल, प्रतिकार, प्रतिशोध
वि	विशेष, भिन्न	विकास, विज्ञान, विशेष, विदेश, विमान
सम्	अच्छी तरह	सम्पूर्ण, संगीत, संतोष, संसार
सु	अच्छा	सुमति, सुधार, स्वागत, सूक्ति, सुगति
अ	नहीं	अजर, अज्ञान, अमर, अधर्म, असुर
अधः	नीचे	अधोमुख, अध:पतन, अधोलिखित
कु	बुरा	कुमार्ग, कुपुत्र, कुकर्म, कुरूप, कुमति
पर	पराया	परदेश, पराधीन, परधन
बहु	बहुत	बहुमूल्य, बहुवचन, बहुमुखी
सह	साथ	सहकारी, सहपाठी, सहयोग, सहशिक्षा
स	साथ	ससाथ, सरस, सपरिवार, सफल, सगोत्र

प्रश्न 2.
प्रत्यय किसे कहते हैं और इसके कितने भेद हैं ?
उत्तर:
जो धातु या शब्द के अन्त में जुड़ कर उसके रूप को बदल देते हैं, उन्हें प्रत्यय कहा जाता है।

प्रत्यय	शब्द
-अन	गमन, चलन, दर्शन
-अना	घटना, सूचना, भावना
-ति	गति, स्तुति, यति, मति
-या	क्रिया, विद्या, माया
-ता	सुन्दरता, मधुरता, दासता, साधुता, मानवता
– त्व	गुरुत्व, महत्त्व (महत् + त्व), बन्धुत्व, कवित्व, नारीत्व
-अक	कारक, पाठक, लेखक
-इक	धार्मिक, दैनिक, ऐतिहासिक, मार्मिक, हार्दिक, दार्शनिक
-मान्	बुद्धिमान् श्रीमान्, कीर्तिमान्
-वान्	बलवान् , रथवान्, धनवान्, दयावान्
-आई	चढ़ाई, लड़ाई, खुदाई, पढ़ाई, लिखाई, अच्छाई
-पन	बचपन, लड़कपन, पागलपन, भोलापन, सस्तापन
-त	रंगत, बचत, हालत, संगत
-हार	पालनहार, सिरजनहार, होनहार, राखनहार, देवनहार
-आव	पड़ाव, छिड़काव, घेराव
-आवट	थकावट, सजावट, रुकावट, लिखावट
-खाना	डाकखाना, कैदखाना, छापाखाना, जेलखाना, दवाखाना।

प्रश्न 3.
उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय में अन्तर स्पष्ट कीजिए।
उत्तर:
उपसर्ग शब्द के प्रारम्भ में जुड़कर उसके अर्थ को बदल देते हैं जैसे-देशराष्ट्र आदेश-आज्ञा।

प्रत्यय शब्द के अन्त में जुड़कर उसके अर्थ को बदलते हैं। जैसे बनाना-बनावट। सजाना-सजावट।

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Maths Book Solutions Chapter 9 Understanding Elementary Shapes Ex 9.6 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 Understanding Elementary Shapes Ex 9.6

1. Give two examples of each of the following shapes from your surroundings:

Question (i)
Cube
Solution:
Cube. Examples:
(i) Dice,
(ii) Sugar cubes.

Question (ii)
Cuboid
Solution:
Cuboid. Examples:
(i) Matchbox,
(ii) Geometry box.

Question (iii)
Cone
Solution:
Cone: Examples:
(i) Ice cream cone,
(ii) Joker cap.

Question (iv)
Cylinder
Solution:
Cylinder. Examples:
(i) Drum,
(ii) Circular pipe.

Question (v)
Shpere.
Solution:
Shpere. Examples:
(i) Globe,
(ii) Ball.

2. Classify the following as plane figures and solid figures:

Question (i)
(i) Rectangle
(ii) Sphere
(iii) Cylinder
(iv) Circle
(v) Cube
(vi) Cuboid
(vii) Triangle
(viiii) Cone
(ix) Square
(x) Prism.
Solution:
Plane figures:
(i) Rectangle
(iv) Circle
(vii) Triangle
(ix) Square.

Solid figures:
(ii) Sphere
(iii) Cylinder
(v) Cube
(vi) Cuboid
(viii) Cone
(x) Prism.

3. Write the name of shapes in the base of the following solids:

Question (i)
Cube
Solution:
Square

Question (ii)
Cylinder
Solution:
Circle

Question (iii)
Tetrahedron
Solution:
Equilateral triangle

Question (iv)
Cuboid
Solution:
Rectangle

Question (v)
Square Pyramid.
Solution:
Square.

4. Fill in the table:

Shape	Number of Flat Faces	Number of Curved Faces	Number of Vertices	Number of Edges
(i) Cuboid
(ii) Cube
(iii) Cylinder
(iv) Cone
(v) Sphere
(vi) Triangular Prism
(vii) Square Pyramid
(viii) Tetrahedron

Solution:

Shape	Number of	Number of	Number of	Number of
	Flat Faces	Curved Facet!	Vertices	Edges
(i) Cuboid	6	Nil	8	12
(ii) Cube	6	Nil	8	12
(iii) Cylinder	2	1	Nil	2
(iv) Cone	1	1	1	1
(v) Sphere	Nil	1	Nil	Nil
(vi) Triangular Prism	5	Nil	6	9
(vii) Square Pyramid	5	Nil	5	8
(viii) Tetrahedron	4	Nil	4	6

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Hindi Book Solutions Hindi Grammar Viram-Chinh विराम-चिह्न Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class Hindi Grammar विराम-चिह्न

प्रश्न 1.
विराम चिल से क्या अभिप्राय है ? हिन्दी में प्रचलित चिह्न को स्पष्ट करें।
उत्तर:
बातचीत करते समय हम अपने भावों को स्पष्ट करने के लिए कहीं-कहीं ठहरते हैं। लिखने में भी ठहराव प्रकट करते हैं। ठहराव को प्रकट करने के लिए जो चिह्न लगाए जाते हैं, वे विराम चिह्न कहलाते हैं।

मुख्य विराम चिह्न

1. पूर्ण विराम (।) :
(क) हर वाक्य के अन्त में लगाया जाता है। जैसे-गोपाल आठवीं कक्षा में पढ़ता है।
(ख) कविता में वाक्य की पूर्णता-अपूर्णता नहीं देखी जाती। इसका प्रयोग पद या पंक्ति के अन्त में किया जाता है।

2. अल्प-विराम-(,) : बोलने वाला जहाँ बहुत थोड़ी देर के लिए रुकता है, वहाँ अल्प-विराम लगता है; जैसे-मैं, कमला और गीता कल मन्दिर जाएंगी।

3. प्रश्न-सूचक चिह्न-(?) : प्रश्न-सूचक वाक्य के अन्त में प्रश्न-सूचक चिह्न लगाया जाता है; जैसे-इस समय भारत के प्रधानमन्त्री कौन हैं ?

4. उद्धरण चिह्न-(“”) : किसी के कथन को उसी रूप में दिखाने के लिए उद्धरण चिह्न लगाया जाता है; जैसे-महात्मा गांधी जी ने कहा था, “सच्चाई की अन्त में विजय होती है।”

5. विस्मयादि बोधक चिहन-(!) : विस्मयादि बोधक चिह्न अव्ययों के बाद लगते हैं; जैसे- अहो! हाय! आदि।

6. निर्देशक-(-) : इसका प्रयोग कथोपकथन (बातचीत) में बोलने वाले के नाम के आगे आता है। माता-पुत्र! इधर आओ, मेरी बात सुनो। आचार्य-बालको! भारत को कब आज़ादी मिली थी ?

7. योजक-(-) : दो शब्दों को जोड़ने के लिए योजक चिहन का प्रयोग होता है; जैसे-माता-पिता की सेवा करो।

8. कोष्ठक चिह्न-() :
(क) किसी शब्द के अर्थ को स्पष्ट करने के लिए कोष्ठक चिहन का प्रयोग होता है; जैसे- क्या तुम मेरे कहने का तात्पर्य (मतलब) समझ गए ?
(ख) विभाग सूचक अंक या अक्षरों के लिए भी इसी चिह्न का प्रयोग होता है; जैसेसंज्ञा के तीन भेद हैं-(1) व्यक्तिवाचक (2) जातिवाचक और (3) भाववाचक।

9. लाघव चिह्न-(०) : जहाँ शब्द को पूरा न लिखकर उसका संक्षिप्त रूप लिन दिया जाए वहाँ लाघव चिह्न का प्रयोग होता है; जैसे-लाला लाजपत राय-ला० लाजपत राय लिखा जाता है। पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरू-पं० जवाहर लाल नेहरू लिखा जाता है।

नीचे लिखे वाक्यों में उचित विराम चिह्न लगाएँ

प्रश्न 1.
(1) राजा ने कहा आप थक गए हैं
(2) राजा ने कहा मैं तुम्हें जानता भी नहीं फिर तुमने कोई अपराध भी नहीं किया जिसके लिए मैं तुम्हें क्षमा करूँ
(3) साधु ने कहा देखो कोई दौड़ा हुआ यहाँ आ रहा है आओ उसे देखें
(4) तुम मुझे नहीं जानते लेकिन मैं तुम्हें जानता हूँ
उत्तर:
(1) राजा ने कहा, “आप थक गए हैं।”
(2) राजा ने कहा मैं तुम्हें जानता भी नहीं फिर तुमने कोई अपराध भी नहीं किया जिसके लिए मैं तुम्हें क्षमा करूँ
(3) साधु ने कहा देखो कोई दौड़ा हुआ यहाँ आ रहा है आओ उसे देखें
(4) तुम मुझे नहीं जानते लेकिन मैं तुम्हें जानता हूँ

निम्नलिखित में उचित विराम चिह्न लगाएँ

प्रश्न (1)
मित्र कैसा अद्भुत खेल है क्या जीवन भी एक खेल के समान है थोड़ा सोचकर बताना।
उत्तर:
“मित्र, कैसा अद्भुत खेल है ? क्या जीवन भी एक खेल के समान है ? थोड़ा सोच कर बताना।”

प्रश्न (2)
उसने पुस्तकें कापियां तथा कुछ अन्य सामान खरीदा सामान को थैले में डालकर दुकानदार से पूछा कितने पैसे दूं
उत्तर:
उसने पुस्तकें, कापियां तथा कुछ अन्य सामान खरीदा; सामान को थैले में डालकर दुकानदार से पूछा, “कितने पैसे दूँ ?”

प्रश्न (3)
मेरे मित्र दौड़ कर आओ यह देखो कितना सुन्दर फूल खिला है इसे तोड़ना मत मित्र ने मुझसे कहा
उत्तर:
“मेरे मित्र! दौड़ कर आओ। यह देखो कितना सुन्दर फूल खिला है। इसे तोड़ना मत।”-मित्र ने मुझसे कहा।

प्रश्न (4)
पिता, पुत्र तथा पुत्री तीनों एक साथ बोले क्या गाड़ी अभी तक नहीं आई नहीं आई मैं उत्तर में बोला
उत्तर:
पिता पुत्र तथा पुत्री-तीनों एक साथ बोले, “क्या गाड़ी अभी तक नहीं आई ?” “नहीं आई” मैं उत्तर में बोला।

प्रश्न (5)
संजय ने पापा से पूछा पापा यह फसल कहीं कहीं से क्यों कटी हुई है
उत्तर:
संजय ने पापा से पूछा, “पापा, यह फसल कहीं-कहीं से क्यों कटी हुई है ?”

प्रश्न (6)
मुझे आते देख पिता जी बोले बेटी तैयार नहीं हुई देर न कर वे लोग आध-पौन घंटे तक आने वाले हैं
उत्तर:
मुझे आते देख, पिता जी बोले, “बेटी, तैयार नहीं हुई। देर न कर, वे लोग आध-पौन घंटे तक आने वाले हैं।”

प्रश्न (7)
माँ तुम रो क्यों रही हो क्या तुम्हें अपने किए पर दुःख है राकेश ने प्रश्न किया
उत्तर:
“माँ, तुम रो क्यों रही हो ? क्या तुम्हें अपने किए पर दुःख है?” राकेश ने प्रश्न किया।

प्रश्न (8)
स्वामी रामतीर्थ एक कवि दार्शनिक सन्त देशभक्त तथा समाज सुधारक थे
उत्तर:
स्वामी रामतीर्थ एक कवि, दार्शनिक, सन्त, देशभक्त तथा समाज सुधारक थे।

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Hindi Book Solutions Hindi Grammar Karak कारक Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class Hindi Grammar कारक

प्रश्न 1.
कारक किसे कहते हैं ? कारक कितने प्रकार के हैं ?
उत्तर:
संज्ञा वाचक सर्वनाम के जिस रूप से उसका वाक्य के दूसरे शब्दों से सम्बन्ध जाना जाए, उस रूप को कारक कहते हैं; जैसे-मोहन ने पुस्तक को मेज़ पर रख दिया।

प्रश्न 2.
विभक्ति किसे कहते हैं ?
उत्तर:
कारक प्रकट करने के लिए संज्ञा अथवा सर्वनाम के साथ ‘ने’, ‘की’, ‘से’ आदि जो चिह्न लगाए जाते हैं, उन्हें विभक्ति कहा जाता है।
हिन्दी में आठ कारक हैं। इनके नाम और विभक्ति चिह्न इस प्रकार हैं

कारक	विभक्ति चिह्न
1. कर्ता	ने
2. कर्म	को
3. करण	से, के द्वारा, के साथ
4. सम्प्रदान	को, के लिए, वास्ते
5. अपादान	से (पृथक्त्व बोधक)
6. सम्बन्ध	का, के, की
7. अधिकरण	में, पर
8. सम्बोधन	हे, अरे, रे

1. कर्ता : जो काम करे, उसे कर्ता कारक कहते हैं। इसका चिह्न ‘ने’ है।
जैसे-
धोबी ने कपड़े धोए।
इस वाक्य में धोने का काम धोबी करता है। यहाँ धोबी कर्ता कारक है।

2. कर्म : क्रिया का फल जिस पर पड़े, उसे कर्म कारक कहते हैं। इसका चिह्न ‘को’ है।
जैसे-
माली ने राम को फूल दिया।
यहाँ क्रिया देने का फल ‘राम’ पर पड़ा है। अतः राम कर्म कारक है।

3. करण : ‘कर्ता’ जिसके द्वारा काम करे, उसे करण कारक कहते हैं। इसके चिह्न ‘से’ और ‘द्वारा’ हैं।
जैसे-
रमेश पेन्सिल से लिखता है।
यहाँ ‘पेन्सिल’ लिखने का साधन है। पेन्सिल करण कारक है।

4. सम्प्रदान : जिसके लिए कर्ता काम करे उसे सम्प्रदान कारक कहते हैं। इसके चिह्न हैं-को, के लिए।
जैसे-
यह पुस्तक राम के लिए है।
उसने लड़के को पढ़ाया।
यहाँ पुस्तक लाने का कार्य राम के लिए किया गया है। दूसरे वाक्य में पढ़ाने का कार्य लड़के के लिए किया गया है। यहाँ राम और लड़का सम्प्रदान कारक हैं।

5. अपादान कारक : जिससे किसी के अलग होने का पता चले उसे ‘अपादान’ कारक कहते हैं। इसका चिह्न ‘से’ है।
जैसे-
वृक्ष से पत्ते गिरते हैं।
इस वाक्य में पत्ते ‘वृक्ष’ से गिरते हैं। ‘वृक्ष’ अपादान कारक है।

6. सम्बन्ध : जिस रूप से एक शब्द का दूसरे शब्द से सम्बन्ध प्रकट हो, उसे सम्बन्ध कारक कहते हैं। इसका चिह्न ‘का’, ‘की’, ‘रा’, रे’, ‘री’ है।
जैसे-
राम की पुस्तक नई हैं।
इस वाक्य में पुस्तक का सम्बन्ध ‘राम’ से पाया जाता है। ‘राम’ सम्बन्ध कारक है।

7. अधिकरण : क्रिया के आधार को अधिकरण कारक कहते हैं। इसके चिह्न ‘में’ और ‘पर’ हैं।
जैसे-
शीशी में तेल डालो। मेज़ पर किताब रखी है।
यहाँ तेल का आधार शीशी है। ‘शीशी’ अधिकरण कारक है। ‘किताब’ का आधार ‘मेज़’ है। इस वाक्य में ‘पर’ अधिकरण कारक है।

8. सम्बोधन : संज्ञा के जिस रूप से किसी को पुकारा जाए, उसे सम्बोधन कारक कहते हैं। इसके चिह्न हे, रे, अरे, हैं।
जैसे-
हे राम! मेरी बात सुनो।
इस वाक्य में राम को पुकारा गया है। यहाँ ‘राम’ सम्बोधन कारक है।

Punjab State Board PSEB 6th Class Hindi Book Solutions Hindi Grammar Ling Evam Vachan लिंग एवं वचन Exercise Questions and Answers, Notes.

PSEB 6th Class Hindi Grammar लिंग एवं वचन

प्रश्न 1.
लिंग किसे कहते हैं और उसके भेद बताओ।
उत्तर-संज्ञा के जिस रूप से किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु की जाति विशेष का बोध हो, उसे लिंग कहते हैं। जैसे-घोड़ा, घोड़ी। घोड़ा पुल्लिग है, जबकि घोड़ी स्त्रीलिंग है।

हिन्दी में दो लिंग हैं
(i) पुल्लिग – जिससे पुरुष जाति का बोध हो उसे पुल्लिंग कहते हैं।
(ii) स्त्रीलिंग – जिससे स्त्री जाति का बोध हो उसे स्त्रीलिंग कहते हैं।

प्रश्न 2.
वचन किसे कहते हैं और वचन कितने प्रकार के होते हैं ?
उत्तर:
शब्द के जिस रूप से किसी वस्तु के एक अथवा अनेक होने का बोध हो उसे वचन कहते हैं।

हिन्दी में दो वचन हैं-
(i) एकवचन और
(ii) बहुवचन।

(i) एकवचन – संज्ञा का जो रूप एक ही वस्तु का बोध कराए, उसे एकवचन कहते हैं। जैसे-लड़की, घोड़ा, बहन।
(ii) बहुवचन – संज्ञा का जो रूप एक से अधिक वस्तुओं का बोध कराए, उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं। जैसे-लड़कियाँ, घोड़े, बहनें।