Critical Thinking – PSEB Solutions

PSEB 9th Class Welcome Life Solutions Chapter 2 Critical Thinking

November 20, 2021November 1, 2021 by Prasanna

Punjab State Board PSEB 9th Class Welcome Life Book Solutions Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 9 Welcome Life Chapter 2 Critical Thinking

Welcome Life Guide for Class 9 PSEB Critical Thinking InText Questions and Answers

Textbook Page No. 7

Question 1.
What are your hobby and favorite task?
Answer:
I love to play and watch cricket.

Question 2.
What do you do to fulfill your task?
Answer:

Whenever I get a chance, I like to play cricket.
Whenever any match is telecasted on television, I watch it and try to gain something by watching the match.

Question 3.
Do you face any problems while performing your hobby?
Answer:
Yes, I face many problems while performing my hobby.

Question 4.
Does your hobby affect your study?
Answer:
No, I give equal time to my study and hobby and do not let my hobby affect my study.

Question 5.
Have you ever discussed with your teacher about hobbies?
Answer:
Yes, they know my hobby and always motivate me to perform better.

Question 6.
Do you sometimes face some problems while performing your hobby because of which you have left it mid-way? How do you feel at that time?
Answer:
During exams, I cannot play 6r watch cricket. I feel sad at that time. But I prepare hard for my exams and get good marks.

Question 7.
How do you, feel after completing your favorite task, or do you feel satisfied enough?
Answer:
Whenever my favorite task is completed, I feel satisfied.

Textbook Page No. 9

Activity

Question 1.
Write a few lines about the student in your class, who is liked by all the teachers.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
By comparing yourself with that person, write down about his character traits that you would like to instill in yourself.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 3.
Write a few lines on anything productive you have done.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Textbook Page No. 11

Question 1.
Which is your favorite T.V. channel?
Answer:
NDTV News.

Question 2.
Which is your favorite T.V. Show?
Answer:
Prime Time is my favorite show.

Question 3.
Do you like comedy genre movies or action movies?
Answer:
Comedy movies.

Question 4.
Do you listen to the news?
Answer:
Yes.

Question 5.
Do you read the newspaper?
Answer:
Yes.

Question 6.
Which things do you prefer reading from the newspaper?
Answer:
Daily News, Games news.

Question 7.
Can you listen to your favorite songs in front of your parents?
Answer:
Yes.

Question 8.
Do you play video games on your phone?
Answer:
No.

Question 9.
Do you lie to your parents by telling them that you have to do the homework?
Answer:
No.

Question 10.
Do you start using tik-tok, PUBG, Instagram after doing your homework from your phone?
Answer:
No.

Question 11.
For how much time do you use social media every day?
(a) Less than 30 minutes / 45 minutes
(b) One hour
(c) One to two hours
(d) More than two hours.
Answer:
(a) Less than 30 minutes / 45 minutes.

Question 12.
At what time do you use social media?
(a) After waking up in the morning
(b) While going to school
(c) While eating
(d) At night
Answer:
(d) At night

PSEB 9th Class Welcome Life Guide Critical Thinking Important Questions and Answers

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. In Which stage of life, we live in the world of dreams?
(a) Childhood
(b) Young age
(c) Old age
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(a) Childhood.

2. Hobbies make us …………………
(a) Lazy
(b) Strong
(c) Weak
(d) Cartoonist
Answer:
(b) Strong

3. We can fulfill our dreams with
(a) determination
(b) concentration of mind
(c) hard work
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) all of these

4. What do hobbies give us?
(a) Livelihood
(b) change in personality
(c) Patience and contentment
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these

5. Walt Disney had a hobby of making ………. in his childhood.
(a) food
(b) cartoon
(c) bridge
(d) building
Answer:
(b) cartoon

6. Which of these thinkings is positive?
(a) Good thinking
(b) positive
(c) Hardworking habit
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(d) All of these.

7. Which of these is a negative feeling?
(a) Unenthusiastic
(b) Fear
(c) Avoid learning
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(d) All of these.

8. The modernization of ………….. has made the whole world our home.
(a) Media
(b) Thinking
(c) Transport
(d) No one
Answer:
(a) Media.

Fill in the Blanks:

1. …………….. have an important place in our lives.
Answer:
Books

2. In ………….. we live in the world of dreams.
Answer:
childhood

3. Because of ……………… the world has shrunk to a great extent.
Answer:
media

4. We must not waste the valuable ………………..
Answer:
time

5. We must not adopt ………….. by discarding books.
Answer:
media

Tick the Right (✓) or Wrong (x) Statement:

1. Books provide us with valuable information.
Answer:
✓

2. We can get good results from the media.
Answer:
✓

3. Books are of no importance in life.
Answer:
x

4. We must use media wisely.
Answer:
✓

5. We must have negative thinking.
Answer:
x

Match the Following:

(A)	(B)
Right Thinking	World of Dreams
Fear of Failure	Positive Thinking
Internet	Negative Thinking
Books	Media
Childhood	Information

Answer:

(A)	(B)
Right Thinking	Positive Thinking
Fear of Failure	Negative Thinking
Internet	Media
Books	Information
Childhood	World of Dreams

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
At what age of life, we live in the world of dreams?
Answer:
In childhood, we live in the world of dreams.

Question 2.
What hobbies make us?
Answer:
Hobbies make us strong, create a good personality and help us to have a better understanding of life.

Question 3.
What is the benefit of determination and concentration?
Answer:
Determination and concentration help us to fulfill our dreams.

Question 4.
What hobby did Walt Disney have in his childhood?
Answer:
Walt Disney had a hobby of making cartoons in his childhood.

Question 5.
How did Walt Disney use his free time?
Answer:
In his spare time, he pursued his hobby which made him a famous cartoonist.

Question 6.
How can we achieve higher goals?
Answer:
We can achieve higher goals with positive comparisons.

Question 7.
What happened with a comparison full of jealousy?
Answer:
It hurts us.

Question 8.
What is the advantage of positive comparison?
Answer:
It develops positive thinking in us.

Question 9.
What is the disadvantage of negative comparison?
Answer:
Negative comparison hurts us.

Question 10.
Why do we feel the whole of the world is our home?
Answer:
Due to the modernization of media, we feel the whole of the world is our home.

Question 11.
What is the advantage of proper use of media?
Answer:
We get good information and become modern.

Question 12.
Should we give up books?
Answer:
No, we should always have books with us.

Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
What do you mean by critical thinking?
Answer:
While living in society, we think and observe a lot many things. While doing this we face many things or events and make an opinion about them. But when we are making opinions about anything, we must think that is it possible on the basis of reason. If not, we must change over opinion. In this, the opinion or thinking made on the basis of reason is known as critical thinking.

Question 2.
What hobbies and preferences make us?
Answer:
Every Individual has his hobbies and preferences and we do a lot of many efforts to fulfill these hobbies. When we make many efforts to fulfill our hobbies, it makes us man with strong determination. This determination helps us to fulfill our dreams. Many times, those hobbies help us to earn our livelihood. Adopting any hobby shape our personality and instills many traits such as patience and contentment.

Question 3.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of positive and negative comparisons?
Answer:
Comparison is of two types-positive and negative. We do positive comparisons with anyone, we try to learn and move forward to achieve great success in life. But if the comparison is negative then we will feel jealous and will hurt ourselves. Negative comparison leads us on the way to pessimism. We must save ourselves from negative comparisons.

Question 4.
Show through a picture the advantages of Positive Comparison.
Answer:

PSEB 10th Class Welcome Life Solutions Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Img 1

Question 5.
Show through a picture the disadvantages of Negative comparison.
Answer:

PSEB 10th Class Welcome Life Solutions Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Img 2

Question 6.
How can we teach each other good or constructive?
Answer:
Our thinking is our greatest asset. It is the thinking what we have. If we are not satisfied with it, we do not adopt positive thinking. We always think about the which we don’t have. It creates jealousy among us and stops all-around development as well. We must leave such negative thinking and adopt positive thinking. We must learn good from others and must teach and learn constructive behavior.

Question 7.
How can we create a happy and healthy society?
Answer:
In the present modern times, the whole world has become like a village. The world has become much smaller due to the modernization of media. But we must use media wisely. We must make our thinking critical and try to find answers to the questions moving around us. With this, we can live a happy and healthy life. If everyone will live a happy and healthy life, we can definitely create a happy and healthy society.

Long Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
Discuss the story of birds given in the chapter.
Answer:
There lived a Crow in a forest and he was completely satisfied. One day, after looking at a Swan, he started thinking that how fair and the white swan is and he is so black. That’s why no one likes him. Crow discusses the same with the Swan. Then swan tells him that he also thought about the same and when he looked at a parrot, he believes the parrot is the happiest bird in creation. Then the crow approached the parrot. They told crow that he also thought the same but when he met peacock, he changed his mind. Then crow approached the peacock and told him about his beauty. The crow told the peacock that how lucky he is. People keep his feathers at home. After listening to this, the peacock becomes sad and told crow that he also thought the same but his beauty has become a hurdle in the way of his freedom. He is kept in the zoo. I could be happy if I will be a free bird. This story tells us that whatever a person has, must remain satisfied with that.

Question 2.
What do we learn from this chapter?
Answer:

An individual must have critical thinking and must fight a battle to fulfill your dreams.
Individuals have their hobbies and likings and make them strong and determinant. Many times, they become a source of livelihood for us.
If we compare ourselves with anyone, this comparison must be constructive and positive. With positive comparison, we can achieve great heights but with a negative attitude, only jealousy will be there.
We must be satisfied with the things we have. We must not think about what we don’t have and we must not even think about it. That’s why we must have a positive attitude towards life.
No two individuals are the same. There must be some difference between them. We must learn from these differences to move forward.
The modernization of media has made the world smaller. But we must use media wisely to create a happy and healthy society.
We must continue using books for entertainment along with media.

Source-Based Question:

Question 1.
Read the source and answer the questions that follow :
Dear students, after going through the question stated above you will be able to know that your hobbies or your favorite task not only make you feel more comfortable, happy, and content but also give you the courage, hope, and ability to pursue your dreams. This enthusiasm and mindfulness show you the right path and way to pursue your dreams. Dear students, your hobby not only makes you feel happier but can also become a reason for your success in the future, remember with the right guidance and hard work, you can become a perfectionist in your career. Maybe your hobbies will become your career in. this competitive world. Pursuing your hobby with sheer determination not only fill you with contentment, but also improve your personality, and helps you have a better understanding of life, instills good personality traits such as patience and contentment. Students you have all heard about Walt Disney. He was fond of making cartoons during childhood by polishing his talent with hard work, he, later on, became one of the greatest cartoonists in the world.

1. What do hobbies and likings give us?
Answer:
Hobbies and likings give us peace of mind and make us a person with great determination.

2. What is the advantage of determination and concentration of mind?
Answer:
Determination and concentration of mind lead us on the way to fulfilling our dreams.

3. If we connect hobby with skill, What will happen?
Answer:
If we connect hobbies with skills, it becomes a source of livelihood for us.

4. Who was Walt Disney?
Answer:
Walt Disney was a famous cartoonist of the world.

5. How do hobbies and likings affect our personality?
Answer:
Hobbies and likings shape our personality and instill good personality traits in us such as patience and contentment.

PSEB 10th Class Welcome Life Solutions Chapter 2 Critical Thinking

November 18, 2021October 17, 2021 by Prasanna

Punjab State Board PSEB 10th Class Welcome Life Book Solutions Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

PSEB Solutions for Class 10 Welcome Life Chapter 2 Critical Thinking

Welcome Life Guide for Class 10 PSEB Critical Thinking Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Where is the other part of Punjab located?
(a) Delhi
(b) Canada
(c) Pakistan
(d) Rajasthan
Answer:
(c) Pakistan

2. How many assembly constituencies are there in Punjab?
(a) 116
(b) 21
(c) 13
(d) 117
Answer:
(d) 117

3. How many parliamentary constituencies (Lok Sabha) are there in Punjab?
(a) 117
(b) 13
(c) 21
(d) 22
Answer:
(b) 13

4. By what parent did the Greeks know Punjab?
(a) Sapat-Sindhu
(b) Pentapotamia
(c) Panchanad
(d) Sindh
Answer:
(b) Pentapotamia.

5. Which is the oldest university in the world associated with Punjab?
(a) Punjabi University
(b) Punjab University
(c) Takshila University
(d) Nalanda University
Answer:
(c) Takshila University

(Questions for worksheet)

Question 1.
Which misconception was Sandeep holding in her mind?
Answer:
There was a misconception in Sandeep’s mind that products and tonics increase physical strength and athletes perform better in sports. He was preferring to take medicine and products instead of hard work which is wrong.

Question 2.
What advice did the teacher give to her girl students?
Answer:
The teacher advised her girl students not to keep misconceptions in their minds. Many people use drugs to show their strong body which is wrong. Kids get caught up in the web of social media ads. We need to think carefully before we fall into the trap of these advertisements. Instead of taking these medications, we should focus more on hard work and an indigenous diet. Madam told the girls that we have many examples where many players from ordinary families have gone through hard work and achieved great success.

Question 3.
Which things should be kept in mind while watching print media, electronic and social media?
Answer:
Companies advertise their products on print media and social media. This type of advertisement is not a part of any TV channel and the name states that it is a company advertisement. So, before we buy them and fall into their trap, we must find out the truth about them. We must rationally think about whether this is possible. If not, we must not buy that product.

Question 4.
How can we get rid of misconceptions?
Answer:
We must think rationally about anything whether this is right or wrong. We must talk to others and if our views match, we must remove misconceptions and consider the reason behind them.

PSEB Solutions for Class 10 Welcome Life Critical Thinking Important Questions and Answers

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Which students are unique and successful?
(a) One who values the time.
(b) One who plays games.
(c) One who is busy on social media
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) One who values the time.

2. What has removed gender discrimination in society?
(a) Religion
(b) Science and technology
(c) Society
(d) Government
Answer:
(b) Science and technology

3. Which example tells us about the courage and kindness of females 7
(a) Mai Bhago
(b) Mata Gujri
(c) Rani Laxmi Bai
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these

4. Can we see gender discrimination in modern times 7
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Don’t know
(d) Can’t say
Answer:
(a) Yes

5. We should value ………………..
(a) Money
(b) Time
(b) Superstitions
(d) All of these
Answer:
(b) Time

6. In the present age, we can save time by properly using ……………..
(a) Religion
(b) Social Media
(c) Newspapers
(d) Magazines
Answer:
(b) Social Media

7. With ……………… we can spend our time well.
(a) Planning
(b) Mobile
(c) T.V.
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Planning

8. In the present age of modem revolutionary changes, the role of …………… has increased.
(а) Religion
(b) Individual means
(c) Means of communication
(d) Government
Answer:
(c) Means of communication.

9. What do we get with means of communication?
(a) Information
(b) Knowledge
(c) Entertainment
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these

10. What is the demerit of means of communication?
(a) An individual becomes habitual
(b) Children adopt bad habits
(c) Children deviate from their actual objective
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these

Fill in the Blanks:

1. With the right use of …………., we can achieve our goals.
Answer:
time

2. We get a lot of information with the help of ……………..
Answer:
means of communication

3 …………………. should not be misused.
Answer:
social media

4. Discrimination between …………… and …………….. has been going on in society since time immemorial.
Answer:
boys,
girls

5. We must not follow ………..
Answer:
assumptions

True / False:

1. We must avoid misconceptions.
Answer:
True

2. Gender-based discrimination is a perception of modem society.
Answer:
False

3. Discrimination between boys and girls has been going on since ancient times.
Answer:
True

4. Many people fall into the trap of media.
Answer:
True

5. Eating products is essential for sports.
Answer:
False

Match the Column:

Column A	Column B
(a) Discrimination	(i) Means of communication
(b) Unique	(ii) Sapt Sindhu
(c) Schedule	(iii) Difference
(d) Internet	(iv) Special
(e) Punjab	(v) Time Table

Answer:

Column A	Column B
(a) Discrimination	(iii) Difference
(b) Unique	(iv) Special
(c) Schedule	(v) Time Table
(d) Internet	(i) Means of communication
(e) Punjab	(ii) Sapt Sindhu

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
Is there gen&er based discrimination in society?
Answer:
Yes, there is gender-based discrimination in society.

Question 2.
What has significantly reduced gender-based discrimination in society?
Answer:
Science and technology have significantly reduced gender-based discrimination in society.

Question 3.
From which aspects, we can’t see the difference between a boy and a girl?
Answer:
From the point of view of courage, mental level, hard work, etc.

Question 4.
Give examples of women’s bravery and kindness.
Answer:
Mai Bhago, Mata Gujri, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc. are examples of women’s bravery and kindness.

Question 5.
Is there any gender-based discrimination in modern times?
Answer:
Yes, there is gender-based discrimination in modem times.

Question 6.
Which students are unique and successful?
Answer:
Students who value time are unique and successful.

Question 7.
Why should we value time?
Answer:
Because once the time is gone, it never comes back.

Question 8.
What happens if time is wasted?
Answer:
Time will not appreciate us and we will not be able to succeed in life.

Question 9.
Which student is successful in life?
Answer:
The student who plans the time becomes successful in life.

Question 10.
What is meant by Time Planning?
Answer:
It means that time should be planned in a way that every minute could be used.

Question 11.
How can we save time?
Answer:
We can save time by using social media.

Question 12.
What is the advantage of using social media?
Ans.
We can get a lot of information from social media.

Question 13.
The role of what has increased significantly in modem times?
Answer:
The role of means of communication has increased significantly in modem times.

Question 14.
What is the main purpose of the companies that run the media?
Answer:
Their main aim is to earn money.

Question 15.
What do means of communication provide us?
Answer:
They provide us with different types of information.

Question 16.
What is the disadvantage of misusing means of communication?
Answer:
People adopt wrong habits and deviate from their actual motives.

Question 17.
What vow students must make before using the internet and mobile?
Answer:
They must take a vow that they will use them only to increase their knowledge.

Question 18.
What is the advantage of properly using the internet and mean? of communication?
Ans.
They increase one’s knowledge and shine an individual’s personality.

Question 19.
Is it necessary to use products and tonics to play games?
Answer:
No, there is no need to use such things.

Question 20.
How can we master a sport?
Answer:
By continuous practice, we can master a sport.

Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
What is means by Gender Discrimination?
Answer:
There are two genders in society-male and female. If any discrimination takes place between them, it is called gender discrimination. In our society, females are greatly discriminated against in comparison to males. For example, there are certain works, about which it is said that they are only for males. Males are physically powerful and they discriminate against females. Females were not given any rights. It is called gender discrimination.

Question 2.
Does gender discrimination exist in present society?
Answer:
Yes, gender discrimination still exists in society. Its common example can be seen at any workplace where females are less paid in comparison to males. There are very few women in public life. Most of the crimes are associated with females. Although they are given equal rights by the constitution but are unable to get equality in society.

Question 3.
Should we eliminate discrimination between boys and girls?
Answer:
Yes, this discrimination must be eliminated from society. An ideal society is based on equality and there must be no discrimination in such a society. If we look at the functions given to males and females, we can easily observe that the more difficult works are given to females and great patience is required to complete them. Males are unable to complete such works in a proper way. That’s why discrimination must be eliminated and efforts must be made to bring social equality.

Question 4.
Why should we value time?
Answer:
It is said that the past does not come back. Once time runs out, no matter how hard you try, it won’t come back. If we value time, we will be able to do all our work on time and in the right way, time will be of the essence and our lives will be successful. So, first of all, it is important that we should save our time. If we take care of our time then surely we will be able to progress in life and achieve our goals. That’s why it is said that time is money and we should not waste it.

Question 5.
“The right use of time is the best use of time.” Explain the statement.
Answer:
It is rightly said the right use of time is the best use of time. Actually, it is in our hands that how can we use our time. If a person uses his time wisely, gets an education, and makes efforts to do progress, his knowledge and money definitely increase. But if he did not do so, neither knowledge nor money would have gone to him. A student is always asked to create his own timetable and pay equal attention to all the subjects. If he does not set his own timetable and spends time in vain, the time to come will not be right for him. That’s why everyone must use his time wisely to do progress in life.

Question 6.
How can we use social media in a better way?
Answer:
The importance of social media in our lives has increased a lot these days. Facebook, Instagram, Google, etc. are included in social media. Out of these, Google can be very helpful for us. Every type of information is available on google. No matter what the subject is, Google provides us with information within a second. In addition, when we get tired of working, we can entertain ourselves on Facebook, Instagram, etc. We can find our old friends and reconnect with them. In this way, we can make our life interesting in many ways by using them properly.

Question 7.
What are the benefits of creating a Whatsapp group of students by a school teacher?
Answer:

By creating a Whatsapp group, teachers can give homework to students.
If a student faces any problem while studying, he can ask questions to the teachers.
Students answer each other’s questions which allow all the students to repeat the lesson.
Students get close to each other and help, each other during exam times.
Proper use of group is beneficial for children as they know what to do or not to do at a particular moment.

Question 8.
Can we improve our game by consuming products and tonics?
Answer:
No, games cannot be improved by consuming products and tonics. It can only increase physical strength for a particular moment. If the body gets used to it, the body can get damaged. The game can only be improved only with hard work and can achieve great success. It is a misconception that games can be improved by consuming products and tonics. We must avoid such misconceptions.

Long Answer Type Question:

Question 1.
How can we properly use mobile, the internet, and other means of communication?
Answer:
The role of communication in our lives has immensely increased in present times and we are using it a lot. We should not become habitual of it. Instead, we should properly use it. With the following methods, we can properly use mobile, the internet, and other means of communication :

We must not play games on mobiles. Instead, we should use it to attain knowledge.
Every type of information is available on Google. By using means of communication, we must collect information and become efficient in our subject.
Presently, students are taking education with mobile and internet. It should be used wisely.
More usage of mobile or computer can have an adverse impact on our eyes. It must be used to a limited extent.
By using such means, we can develop our personality and can create a better future.
With their help, students can achieve their goal i.e. progress in life.