This PSEB 8th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Challenge to Caste System will help you in revision during exams.
PSEB 8th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Challenge to Caste System
→ Caste System: Society in ancient India was divided into four main castes – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and lower castes.
→ Many other castes and sub-castes originated during the Rajput age with which the caste system became more complex.
→ Untouchability:
- Brahmins had the highest place in a caste-based society.
- They were greatly respected by all.
- But the condition of lover castes was very pitiable.
- They were not allowed to touch the people of higher castes. It was known as untouchability.
→ The challenge to the Caste System: Caste-based differences were challenged by social reformers like Jyotiba Phule, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, Pariyar Ramaswami, and Mahatma Gandhi. They also demanded the rights of Scheduled Castes.
→ Legislations against Social Evils: The British government passed certain laws to restrict social evils like the Sati system (1829 A.D.) and Child Marriage (1891 A.D.)
→ Eradication of Untouchability: Social reformers tried a lot and that’s why Untouchability has been declared illegal by our Constitution.