PSEB 7th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality

This PSEB 7th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality will help you in revision during exams.

PSEB 7th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality

→ Democracy: It means the rule of the general public. The power to administer lies with the public.

→ Freedom and Equality: These are two pillars of democracy.

→ Lawful Administration: It means where the administration runs according to the predetermined Constitution.

PSEB 7th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality

→ The chief of the state cannot apply his will over the public and the public reserves the right to question his activities.

→ Direct Democracy: Here the public itself manages the administration which is not possible in this age.

→ Indirect Democracy: Here the administration is run by people’s representatives.

→ So the election process is more important in an indirect democracy.

→ Democracy and Political Parties: Political parties control the Govt.

→ The opposition criticizes the government and controls its activities.

→ Referendum: Its role is major for the success of democracy.

→ Elections: Special place of elections in a democracy.

PSEB 7th Class Social Science Notes Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality

→ People change the incapable government through elections.

→ Adult Franchise: All adults have the right to vote and it is based on the law of equality.

→ Dictatorship: The power of administration is concentrated in a single hand or in a few hands.

→ Elections are not held in such countries and discretionary powers are exercised by the dictator.

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