PSEB 10th Class SST Notes Civics Chapter 4 Indian Democracy at Work

This PSEB 10th Class Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 4 Indian Democracy at Work will help you in revision during exams.

PSEB 10th Class Social Science Notes Civics Chapter 4 Indian Democracy at Work

Types of Democracy:

  • Democracy can be either Direct or Indirect.
  • In a direct democracy, the people run the government directly but in indirect democracy, the government is run by the representatives of the people.
  • For the success of democracy, it is essential that public opinion plays an important role.
  • Healthy public opinion is a check on the political parties.
  • In the formation of public opinion, many constituents such as newspapers, electronic media, political parties, and many social service groups play a very important role.

Expression of Public Opinion:

  • In the formation of public opinion, its means are also considered.
  • The political parties indicate the opinion of the people.

PSEB 10th Class SST Notes Civics Chapter 4 Indian Democracy at Work

Modern Public Opinion:
Modem age is the age of indirect public opinion because the modem states have large areas and have big populations.

Right to Vote:

  • The right to vote means that, the citizens have the right to elect their representatives.
  • In India, the basis of voting is one person one vote.

Secret ballot:

  • In most democratic countries, the method of the secret ballot has been adopted.
  • It means that in the elections, the citizens can vote for a candidate of their choice.
  • Any voter cannot be compelled to vote for any particular candidate.
  • He cannot be told for whom he has to cast his vote.

Election Process:

  • The Election Commission conducts the elections by a particular process.
  • This process has different stages:
    • To fix the date of the election
    • Nomination of candidates
    • Scrutiny of nomination papers
    • The date of withdrawal
    • Election campaign
    • Voting
    • Counting of votes
    • Declaration of results.

The Election Symbols:

  • Every political party has its own symbol. Independent candidates are given different symbols.
  • The allocation of symbols to the candidates makes it easy for the voters to vote for the candidate of their choice.

Election Propaganda:
With the announcement of the election, political parties and independent candidates start election propaganda and try to influence the voters.

PSEB 10th Class SST Notes Civics Chapter 4 Indian Democracy at Work

Election Manifesto:
An election manifesto is an important document of a political party in which each political party declares its aims, objectives, and programmes.

Role of Political Parties:
Political parties help to create public interest without which there can be no public opinion.

Party Systems:
The single-party system, bi-party system, and multiple-party system.

Names of National Political Parties:
Indian National Congress, Bhartiya Janata Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), CPI, National Congress, and Trinamool Congress.

India’s important Regional Parties:
AIDMK in Tamilnadu, Telgu Desham in Andhra Pradesh, Akali Dal in Punjab, National Conference in J&K, etc.

PSEB 10th Class SST Notes Civics Chapter 4 Indian Democracy at Work

Role of Opposition:

  • The opposition not in power criticizes the government.
  • It serves as a check on the government.

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