Punjab State Board PSEB 5th Class Welcome Life Book Solutions Chapter 6 Equal Respect for all Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
PSEB Solutions for Class 5 Welcome Life Chapter 6 Equal Respect for all
Welcome Life Guide for Class 5 PSEB Equal Respect for all Textbook Questions and Answers
(a) Social Relationships
Pictures of Folk Artisans
Exercise : 1
Match The column
Answer:
Exercise : 2
Teacher will tell the students how different occupations have been born. How all these occupations have been born out of social needs. No occupation is good or bad. All occupations have a close relationship with each other. Public artisans are also folk artists. Every folk occupation has some basic material. Thousands of new occupations have come into the human society as per the new requirements and are still coming.
Exercise: 3
Every occupation has some basic material. Teacher will ask the students basic questions about the basic material and ask to fill the blanks.
Answer:
| Professions | Materials |
| Carpentry Work | Wood |
| Iron Work | Iron |
| Jewel Work | Gold |
| Mending Shoes | Leather |
(b) We all are equal
Journey of human being: from jungle to society
Man took billions of years to become a social animal from an animal. In the beginning, there were forests all around. Human beings used to live in small tribes. They lived in caves and on the trees. They had no permanent settlement. They changed their habitats with the changing seasons. They had no cloths to wear. They hunted the animals with weapons of stones, ate their flesh and dried their skin to cover their body.
Whenever the forests caught fire with the thunder lightening, they got very afraid. The fire was very frightful and an uncontrolled thing for them. One day while making the weapons with stones, suddenly, the fire spark came out with the friction of stones. A thought came out from man’s mind that this spark can be used (desirably). Thus the fire was invented. This invention had changed the life style of human being.He started to eat cooked meat on fire. He started cleaning forests by using fire and started farming on that clean areas.
After the invention of fire, he invented wheel. With the invention of wheel, he started travelling. The man improved his thinking slowly. Earlier, he used symbols and gestures to express his thoughts. Then he started to give name to everything. This great achievement marked the beginning of the language.
Firstly, it was needed for a human being to be strong, then a desire arose in his mind to look beautiful. He started making natural objects to adorn his body. For centuries he used snails for his adornment, from sepia to bones. This desire to look beautiful led him to silver and gold jewellery after centuries.
Transforming from the forest to the society, man has created a lot. Slowly, he started weaving cloth. Iron tools and weapons began to be made. Wood was carved and various things were made. Clay vessels were made to store water and grain. For centuries man had travelled barefoot. Then he started making leather shoes from dead animals.
With the passage of time, man’s wandering began to come to an end. He preferred to stay at one place. Instead of caves and trees, he started building huts out of grass and straw. After this, man first built mud bricks and then roasted bricks and started building permanent or pucca houses. After a journey of millions of years, today’s human being is reaching the peaks of scientific progress.
Conclusion : After reading the story of human being development, we have come to the conclusion that the human race has reached its present stage after a hard journey of millions of years. It should be remembered that every human being has contributed for humanity to reach today’s stage. So, all human beingsare equal.
Exercise : 1
Questionnaire
Question 1.
Earlier human being lived in a ___________. (cave,hut)
Answer:
Cave
Question 2.
Earlier human being wore ___________. (clothes,skin)
Answer:
Skin of animals
Question 3.
Fill in the blank:
After the invention of ___________ human being started eating roasted meat.
Answer:
fire
Question 4.
Human being used snails for his adornment, from sepia to bones.(True/False)
Answer:
Right
Question 5.
Fill in the blanks:
Human being started ___________, after cleaning ___________ (farming, forests).
Answer:
forests agriculture.
Exercise : 2
Students will learn about the inventions and results during different stages of human development.
Answer:
1. Invention of fire – Flesh was being eaten after cooking.
2. Invention of wheel – Starting of journey.
3. Looking Beautiful – Ornaments of gold and iron, weaving, clothes, weapons of iron, things of wood, earthem utensils, shoes of leather of animals etc. These things were invented to give themselves benefit. Man started living in cottages instead of caves and then used to live in houses.
PSEB 5th Class Welcome Life Guide Equal Respect for all Important Questions and Answers
Multiple Choice Questions :
Question 1.
One who works with gold :
(a) Blacksmith
(b) Goldsmith
(c) Potter
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(b) Goldsmith.
Question 2.
One who works with iron :
(a) Blacksmith
(b) Parcher
(c) Potter
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(a) Blacksmith.
Question 3.
One who works with wood :
(a) Carpenter
(b) Goldsmith
(c) Potter
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(a) Carpenter.
Question 4.
The basic material for parcher is :
(a) Wood
(b) Grains
(c) Gold
(d) Iron
Answer:
(b) Grains.
Question 5.
Where man had been living earlier?
(a) In Caves
(b) In Cottages
(c) In Palaces
(d) In Pucca houses.
Answer:
(a) In Caves.
Fill in the blanks :
1. After inventing fire, man started eating ……………….. after cooking.
2. Goldsmith make ……………….. ornaments.
3. ……………….. does the work of agriculture.
Answer:
1. flesh
2. gold
3. Farmer.
Tick Right (✓) or Wrong (✗) :
1. Potter mends shoes.
2. After inventing wheel, man started journey.
3. Bare-footed man wore the shoes of leather.
Answer:
1. ✗
2. ✗
3. ✓
Mind Mapping :
Answer:
Match the following :
1. Invention of fire – (a) Ornaments of gold and silver
2. Looking beautiful – (b) Eating flesh after cooking
3. Invention of wheel – (c) Potter
4. Making earthem utensils – (d) Start of journey
Answer:
1. (b)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (c).
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Name some professionals.
Answer:
Goldsmith, farmer, parcher, blacksmith, carpenter.
Question 2.
What is the work of blacksmith?
Answer:
He makes things of iron.
Question 3.
What is the work of a gold¬smith?
Answer:
He makes ornaments of gold and silver.
Question 4.
Where man used to live earlier?
Answer:
In the caves and on the trees.
Question 5.
After the journey of how many years man has reached to such a destination?
Answer:
After the journey of crores of years, man has reached to such a destination.